我知道color bf 命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色，但我想用不同的颜色打印一行。
【问题讨论】：
标签： windows batch-file command-line colors
我想用不同的颜色打印一行。
使用 ANSI 转义序列。
10 之前的 Windows - 控制台上不支持 ANSI 颜色
对于低于 10 的 Windows 版本，Windows 命令控制台默认不支持输出着色。您可以安装 Cmder、ConEmu、ANSICON 或 Mintty（在 GitBash 和 Cygwin 中默认使用）来为 Windows 命令控制台添加着色支持。
Windows 10 - 命令行颜色
从 Windows 10 开始，Windows 控制台默认支持 ANSI 转义序列和一些颜色。该功能在 2015 年 11 月随 Threshold 2 更新一起提供。
更新（05-2019）：ColorTool 可让您更改控制台的配色方案。它是 Microsoft Terminal 项目的一部分。
演示
批处理命令
win10colors.cmd 是由Michele Locati 编写的：
下面的文字已去除特殊字符，将无法使用。你必须从here复制它。
@echo off
cls
echo [101;93m STYLES [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[0m [0mReset[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[1m [1mBold[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[4m [4mUnderline[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m [7mInverse[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[30m [30mBlack[0m (black)
echo ^<ESC^>[31m [31mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[32m [32mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[33m [33mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[34m [34mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[35m [35mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[36m [36mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[37m [37mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[40m [40mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[41m [41mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[42m [42mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[43m [43mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[44m [44mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[45m [45mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[46m [46mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[47m [47mWhite[0m (white)
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[90m [90mWhite[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[91m [91mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[92m [92mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[93m [93mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[94m [94mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[95m [95mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[96m [96mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[97m [97mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[100m [100mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[101m [101mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[102m [102mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[103m [103mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[104m [104mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[105m [105mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[106m [106mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[107m [107mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m COMBINATIONS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m [31mred foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m [7minverse foreground ^<-^> background[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7;31m [7;31minverse red foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m and nested ^<ESC^>[31m [7mbefore [31mnested[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m and nested ^<ESC^>[7m [31mbefore [7mnested[0m
【讨论】：
.cmd 或 .bat - 两者都应该工作。但是，我想我知道它为什么不起作用：似乎在发布到 StackOverflow 时转义符号被删除了。请不要复制我回答的内容，请使用此处的内容：gist.githubusercontent.com/mlocati/…
ESC...您可以使用小键盘和左ALT键使用ALT代码来执行此操作：L-ALT+0+@987654341 @+7
ESC 字符：for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
这是一个自编译的bat/.net混合体（应该保存为.BAT），可以在任何安装了.net框架的系统上使用（难得见到即使是最古老的 XP/2003 安装，也没有 .NET 框架的 Windows）。它使用 jscript.net 编译器创建一个 exe，能够为当前行打印具有不同背景/前景色的字符串。
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JScript comment
@echo off
setlocal
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:-d /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\*jsc.exe"') do (
set "jsc=%%v"
)
if not exist "%~n0.exe" (
"%jsc%" /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
)
%~n0.exe %*
endlocal & exit /b %errorlevel%
*/
import System;
var arguments:String[] = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
var newLine = false;
var output = "";
var foregroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
var backgroundColor = Console.BackgroundColor;
var evaluate = false;
var currentBackground=Console.BackgroundColor;
var currentForeground=Console.ForegroundColor;
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/24294348/388389
var jsEscapes = {
'n': '\n',
'r': '\r',
't': '\t',
'f': '\f',
'v': '\v',
'b': '\b'
};
function decodeJsEscape(_, hex0, hex1, octal, other) {
var hex = hex0 || hex1;
if (hex) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)); }
if (octal) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(octal, 8)); }
return jsEscapes[other] || other;
}
function decodeJsString(s) {
return s.replace(
// Matches an escape sequence with UTF-16 in group 1, single byte hex in group 2,
// octal in group 3, and arbitrary other single-character escapes in group 4.
/\\(?:u([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})|x([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|([0-3][0-7]{0,2}|[4-7][0-7]?)|(.))/g,
decodeJsEscape);
}
function printHelp( ) {
print( arguments[0] + " -s string [-f foreground] [-b background] [-n] [-e]" );
print( " " );
print( " string String to be printed" );
print( " foreground Foreground color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " background Background color - a " );
print( " number between 0 and 15." );
print( " -n Indicates if a new line should" );
print( " be written at the end of the ");
print( " string(by default - no)." );
print( " -e Evaluates special character " );
print( " sequences like \\n\\b\\r and etc ");
print( "" );
print( "Colors :" );
for ( var c = 0 ; c < 16 ; c++ ) {
Console.BackgroundColor = c;
Console.Write( " " );
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
Console.Write( "-"+c );
Console.WriteLine( "" );
}
Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
}
function errorChecker( e:Error ) {
if ( e.message == "Input string was not in a correct format." ) {
print( "the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15" );
Environment.Exit( 1 );
} else if (e.message == "Index was outside the bounds of the array.") {
print( "invalid arguments" );
Environment.Exit( 2 );
} else {
print ( "Error Message: " + e.message );
print ( "Error Code: " + ( e.number & 0xFFFF ) );
print ( "Error Name: " + e.name );
Environment.Exit( 666 );
}
}
function numberChecker( i:Int32 ){
if( i > 15 || i < 0 ) {
print("the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15");
Environment.Exit(1);
}
}
if ( arguments.length == 1 || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" ) {
printHelp();
Environment.Exit(0);
}
for (var arg = 1; arg <= arguments.length-1; arg++ ) {
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-n" ) {
newLine=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-e" ) {
evaluate=true;
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-s" ) {
output=arguments[arg+1];
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-b" ) {
try {
backgroundColor=Int32.Parse( arguments[arg+1] );
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-f" ) {
try {
foregroundColor=Int32.Parse(arguments[arg+1]);
} catch(e) {
errorChecker(e);
}
}
}
Console.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor ;
Console.ForegroundColor = foregroundColor ;
if ( evaluate ) {
output=decodeJsString(output);
}
if ( newLine ) {
Console.WriteLine(output);
} else {
Console.Write(output);
}
Console.BackgroundColor = currentBackground;
Console.ForegroundColor = currentForeground;
这是帮助信息：
示例：
coloroutput.bat -s "aa\nbb\n\u0025cc" -b 10 -f 3 -n -e
你也可以找到这个脚本here。
你也可以查看卡洛斯的颜色功能 -> http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4453
【讨论】：
这不是一个很好的答案，但如果你知道目标工作站有 Powershell，你可以做这样的事情（假设 BAT / CMD 脚本）：
CALL:ECHORED "Print me in red!"
:ECHORED
%Windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe write-host -foregroundcolor Red %1
goto:eof
这是一个旧答案，但我想我会澄清一下并简化一下
PowerShell 现在是自 7 以来 Windows 的 included in all versions。因此，此答案的语法可以缩短为更简单的形式：
-fore 而不是-foregroundcolor
-back 而不是-backgroundcolor
echopowershell write-host -fore Cyan This is Cyan text
powershell write-host -back Red This is Red background
完整的颜色列表和更多信息可在
- PowerShell Documentation for Write-Host
【讨论】：
Windows 10 - TH2 及更高版本：
（又名版本 1511，内部版本 10586，发布 2015-11-10）
在命令提示符下：
echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m
使用实际键： echo Ctrl+[[32m HI Ctrl+[[0m输入
您应该会在其下方看到一个绿色的“HI”。
代码可以在这里找到：
记事本：
要将其保存到记事本中，您可以使用以下方式在其中键入 ESC：Alt+027 与小键盘，然后是 [32m 部分。我在笔记本电脑上的另一个技巧，将上面的行重定向到一个文件中以开始，然后剪切并粘贴：
echo echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m >> batch_file.cmd
【讨论】：
\033 但不……我怎么能在 Java 中做到这一点？
您可以只创建带有要打印的单词名称的文件，使用可以进行彩色打印的 findstr，然后擦除该文件。试试这个例子：
@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
set "DEL=%%a"
)
call :ColorText 0a "green"
call :ColorText 0C "red"
call :ColorText 0b "cyan"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "blue"
call :ColorText 2F "white"
call :ColorText 4e "yellow"
goto :eof
:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof
运行color /? 以获取颜色列表。
【讨论】：
您可以使用ANSICON 在旧版本的 Windows 中启用 ANSI 终端代码。我在 Windows XP 和 Windows 7 中使用过 32 位和 64 位版本。
【讨论】：
我也对 cmd 中缺乏适当的颜色感到恼火，所以我继续创建 cmdcolor。它只是一个标准输出代理，它查找一组有限的 ANSI/VT100 控制序列（换句话说，就像在 bash 中一样），即echo \033[31m RED \033[0m DEFAULT | cmdcolor.exe。
【讨论】：
cmdcolor.exe; PE32 executable for MS Windows (console) Intel 80386 32-bit
upx。请通过电子邮件与我联系好吗？
我看这个是因为我想在 Win7 批处理文件中引入一些简单的文本颜色。这就是我想出的。感谢您的帮助。
@echo off
cls && color 08
rem .... the following line creates a [DEL] [ASCII 8] [Backspace] character to use later
rem .... All this to remove [:]
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 09 "BLUE is cold" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 02 "GREEN is earth" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText F0 "BLACK is night" && <nul set /p=")"
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 04 "RED is blood" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0e "YELLOW is pee" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0F "WHITE all colors"&& <nul set /p=")"
goto :end
:PainText
<nul set /p "=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "+" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul
goto :eof
:end
echo.
pause
【讨论】：
已经有超过 250 个赞成的答案被接受。我仍在贡献的原因是许多编辑器（我正在使用，例如 MS Code）不接受回显所需的 escape 字符，并且所有其他解决方案都需要一些第三方（非 Windows 默认）部分软件。
仅使用普通批处理命令的解决方法是使用PROMPT 而不是ECHO。 PROMPT 命令以任何编辑器友好的方式接受 escape 字符作为 $Echaracter 序列。 （只需将ASCII Escape codes 中的Esc 替换为$E。
这是一个演示代码：
@ECHO OFF
:: Do not pollute environment with the %prompt.bak% variable
:: ! forgetting ENDLOCAL at the end of the batch leads to prompt corruption
SETLOCAL
:: Old prompt settings backup
SET prompt.bak=%PROMPT%
:: Entering the "ECHO"-like section
:: Forcing prompt to display after every command (see below)
ECHO ON
:: Setting the prompt using the ANSI Escape sequence(s)
:: - Always start with $E[1A, otherwise the text would appear on a next line
:: - Then the decorated text follows
:: - And it all ends with $E30;40m, which makes the following command invisible
:: - assuming default background color of the screen
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[30;42mHELLO$E[30;40m
:: An "empty" command that forces the prompt to display.
:: The word "rem" is displayed along with the prompt text but is made invisible
rem
:: Just another text to display
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[33;41mWORLD$E[30;40m
rem
:: Leaving the "ECHO"-like section
@ECHO OFF
:: Or a more readable version utilizing the cursor manipulation ASCII ESC sequences
:: the initial sequence
PROMPT $E[1A
:: formating commands
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: the text
PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: new line; 2000 is to move to the left "a lot"
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: formating commands fro the next line
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: the text (new line)
PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: the closing sequence
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: Looks like this without the intermediate comments:
:: PROMPT $E[1A
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: show it all at once!
ECHO ON
rem
@ECHO OFF
:: End of "ECHO"-ing
:: Setting prompt back to its original value
:: - We prepend the settings with $E[37;40m in case
:: the original prompt settings do not specify color
:: (as they don't by default).
:: - If they do, the $E[37;40m will become overridden, anyway.
:: ! It is important to write this command
:: as it is with `ENDLOCAL` and in the `&` form.
ENDLOCAL & PROMPT $E[37;40m%prompt.bak%
EXIT /B 0
注意：唯一的缺点是如果不明确知道，此技术会与用户 cmd 颜色设置（color 命令或设置）发生冲突。
-- 希望这会有所帮助，因为由于开头提到的原因，这是我唯一可以接受的解决方案。 --
编辑：
基于 cmets，我附上了另一个受 @Jeb 启发的 sn-p。它：
ECHO 命令PROMPT值ECHO 输出着色不可避免地会影响PROMPT 颜色，因此无论如何都必须重置颜色@ECHO OFF
:: ! To observe color effects on prompt below in this script
:: run the script from a fresh cmd window with no custom
:: prompt settings
:: Only not to pollute the environment with the %\e% variable (see below)
:: Not needed because of the `PROMPT` variable
SETLOCAL
:: Parsing the `escape` character (ASCII 27) to a %\e% variable
:: Use %\e% in place of `Esc` in the [http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php]
FOR /F "delims=#" %%E IN ('"prompt #$E# & FOR %%E IN (1) DO rem"') DO SET "\e=%%E"
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by the previous FOR
ECHO ON
rem : After for
@ECHO OFF
:: Some fancy ASCII ESC staff
ECHO [ ]
FOR /L %%G IN (1,1,10) DO (
TIMEOUT /T 1 > NUL
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[%%GC%\e%[31;43m.
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[11C%\e%[37;40m]
)
:: ECHO another decorated text
:: - notice the `%\e%[30C` cursor positioning sequence
:: for the sake of the "After ECHO" test below
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[13C%\e%[32;47mHELLO WORLD%\e%[30C
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by ECHOing
:: neither does the cursor positioning take effect.
:: ! But the color settings do.
ECHO ON
rem : After ECHO
@ECHO OFF
ENDLOCAL
:: Demonstrate that color settings do not reset
:: even when out of the SETLOCAL scope
ECHO ON
rem : After ENDLOCAL
@ECHO OFF
:: Reset the `PROMPT` color
:: - `PROMPT` itself is untouched so we did not need to backup it.
:: - Still ECHOING in color apparently collide with user color cmd settings (if any).
:: ! Resetting `PROMPT` color this way extends the `PROMPT`
:: by the initial `$E[37;40m` sequence every time the script runs.
:: - Better solution then would be to end every (or last) `ECHO` command
:: with the `%\e%[37;40m` sequence and avoid setting `PROMPT` altogether.
:: which makes this technique preferable to the previous one (before EDIT)
:: - I am keeping it this way only to be able to
:: demonstrate the `ECHO` color effects on the `PROMPT` above.
PROMPT $E[37;40m%PROMPT%
ECHO ON
rem : After PROMPT color reset
@ECHO OFF
EXIT /B 0
【讨论】：
for /F "delims=#" %%E in ('"prompt #$E# & for %%E in (1) do rem"') do set "\e=%%E"
echo 相对”吗？
set ASCII27=← 替换为for /F "delims=#" %%E in ('"prompt #$E# & for %%E in (1) do rem"') do set "ASCII27=%%E"。这使用由 prompt 命令创建的转义字符，而不会永久更改提示（因为 prompt 命令在子进程中执行）。顺便提一句。你的echos.bat 有一些优化潜力...
我正在添加一个答案来解决上面某些 cmets 中提到的问题：内联 ansi 颜色代码在 FOR 循环内（实际上，在任何带括号的代码块内）可能会出现异常。 下面的 .bat 代码演示了 (1) 内联颜色代码的使用，(2) 在 FOR 循环或带括号的代码块中使用内联颜色代码时可能发生的颜色错误，以及 (3)问题的解决方案。 当 .bat 代码执行时，测试 2 和 3 显示颜色代码失败，测试 4 显示没有失败，因为它实现了解决方案。
[编辑 2020-04-07：我找到了另一种可能比调用子例程更有效的解决方案。将 FINDSTR 短语括在括号中，如下行所示：
echo success | (findstr /R success)
结束编辑]
注意：根据我的（有限）经验，颜色代码问题仅在输入通过管道传输到代码块内的 FINDSTR 后才会出现。这就是以下 .bat 重现问题的方式。 颜色代码问题可能比管道传输到 FINDSTR 后更普遍。如果有人能解释问题的性质，如果有更好的解决方法，我将不胜感激。
@goto :main
:resetANSI
EXIT /B
rem The resetANSI subroutine is used to fix the colorcode
rem bug, even though it appears to do nothing.
:main
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem Define some useful colorcode vars:
for /F "delims=#" %%E in ('"prompt #$E# & for %%E in (1) do rem"') do set "ESCchar=%%E"
set "green=%ESCchar%[92m"
set "yellow=%ESCchar%[93m"
set "magenta=%ESCchar%[95m"
set "cyan=%ESCchar%[96m"
set "white=%ESCchar%[97m"
set "black=%ESCchar%[30m"
echo %white%Test 1 is NOT in a FOR loop nor within parentheses, and color works right.
echo %yellow%[Test 1] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.%yellow%
echo %green%This is green.
echo %cyan%Test 1 completed.
echo %white%Test 2 is within parentheses, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
( echo %yellow%[Test 2] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 2 completed.
echo %white%Test 3 is within a FOR loop, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
for /L %%G in (3,1,3) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 3 completed.
echo %white%Test 4 is in a FOR loop but color works right because subroutine :resetANSI is
echo called after the pipe to FINDSTR, before the next color code is used.
for /L %%G in (4,1,4) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
call :resetANSI
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 4 completed.%white%
EXIT /B
【讨论】：
一个不需要调用标签的非 Windows 10 用户的选项，避免这样做的延迟。
下面是 findstr colorprint 例程的宏版本
用法 - 其中 BF 被替换为背景/前景色的十六进制数字值： %Col%{BF}{"要打印的字符串"}
@Echo off & CD "%TEMP%"
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
Set "Col=For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (Set "_Str="&(For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do Set "C_Out=%%G" & Set "_Str=%%~H")&(For %%s in (!_Str!)Do Set ".Str=%%s")&( <nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "!_Str!" )&( findstr /v /a:!C_Out! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul )&( del " !_Str!" > nul 2>&1 ))Else Set Oline="
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* concatenation of multiple macro expansions requires the macro to be expanded within it's own code block. */
(%Col%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%Col%{10}{black on blue})
Echo/& (%Col%{04}{red on black}) & (%Col%{34}{" red on blue"})
Goto :Eof
一个更强大的宏版本，包含错误处理功能。
@Echo off & PUSHD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Macro Definitions */
(Set \n=^^^
%= macro newline Do not modify =%
)
(Set LF=^
%= linefeed. Do not modify =%)
If "!![" == "[" (
Echo/%%COL%% macro must be defined prior to delayed expansion being enabled
Goto :end
)
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
rem /* %hCol% - Alternate color macro; escaped for use in COL macro. No error checking. Usage: (%hCol:?=HEXVALUE%Output String) */
Set "hCol=For %%o in (1 2)Do if %%o==2 (^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!os!" ^& findstr /v /a:? /R "^$" "!os!" nul ^& del "!os!" ^> nul 2^>^&1 )Else Set os="
rem /* %TB% - used with substitution within COL macro to format help output; not fit for general use, */
Set "TB=^&^< nul Set /P "=.%DEL%!TAB!"^&"
rem /* %COL% - main color output macro. Usage: (%COL%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}) */
Set COL=Set "_v=1"^&Set "Oline="^& For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (%\n%
If not "!Oline!" == "" (%\n%
Set "_Str="%\n%
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do (%\n%
Set "Hex=%%G"%\n%
Set "_Str=%%~H"%\n%
)%\n%
Echo/!Hex!^|findstr /RX "[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" ^> nul ^|^| (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid - )%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Bad Hex value.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%{!Hex!}{!_Str!})%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)^&Set "_Str="^&Set "_v=0")%\n%
If not "!_Str!" == "" (%\n%
^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!_Str!"%\n%
findstr /v /a:!Hex! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul %\n%
del "!_Str!" ^> nul 2^>^&1%\n%
)Else If not !_v! EQU 0 (%\n%
Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Arg 2 absent.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=04%Input is required for output string.)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)%\n%
)%\n%
)Else (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%No Args)%TB:TAB=!TAB!!TAB!%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!))%\n%
)Else Set Oline=
Set "usage=%%COL%%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}"
For /F eol^=^%LF%%LF%^ delims^= %%A in ('forfiles /p "%~dp0." /m "%~nx0" /c "cmd /c echo(0x09"') do Set "TAB=%%A"
rem /* removes escaping from macros to enable use outside of COL macro */
Set "hCol=%hCol:^=%"
Set "TB=%TB:^=%"
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* usage examples */
(%COL%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%COL%{10}{"black on blue"})
Echo/
(%COL%{04}{"red on black"}) & (%COL%{34}{" red on blue"})&(%COL%{40}{"black on red"})
Echo/& %COL%{03}{Demonstration of error handling-}
rem /* error handling */
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 1 - No args
%COL%
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 2 - Missing 2nd Arg
%COL%{ff}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 3 - Invalid hex value for 1st Arg
%COL%{HF}{string}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=0d%Done
:end
POPD
Goto :Eof
【讨论】：
您可以使用 cecho.. 您也可以使用它直接嵌入到您的脚本中，这样您就不必携带 .com 或 .exe
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/17033/Add-Colors-to-Batch-Files
【讨论】：
一种 快速 替代颜色 有效地 使用 cmd 批处理，因为 Windows XP 使用 PowerShell 作为通过命名链接到控制台输出的子进程管道。也可以使用 FindStr 完成，但 PowerShell 提供了更多选项并且看起来更快。
将 PowerShell 保留为子进程并使用管道进行通信的主要兴趣在于，显示速度比启动 PowerShell 或 FindStr 以显示每一行要快得多。
其他优点：
这是一个示例代码：
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
:: [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
:: [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
:: will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
:: 0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
:: 1 if it fails.
:: 2 if we can't get a PID.
:: 3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
SET LOCALV_PID=
SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
)
)
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0
这个“代码”是用延迟扩展ON编写的，但可以重写以在没有它的情况下工作。有很多安全点需要考虑，不要直接在野外使用。
如何使用它：
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Extension inapplicable
EXIT /B 1
)
::
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Expansion inapplicable
EXIT /B 1
)
CALL:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 0 EXIT /B 1
CALL:Color Cyan "I write this in Cyan"
CALL:Blue "I write this in Blue"
CALL:Green "And this in green"
CALL:Red -nonewline "And mix Red"
CALL:Yellow "with Yellow"
CALL:Green "And not need to trouble with ()<>&|;,%""^ and so on..."
EXIT /B 0
:Color
ECHO -foregroundcolor %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Blue
ECHO -foregroundcolor Blue %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Green
ECHO -foregroundcolor Green %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Red
ECHO -foregroundcolor Red %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Yellow
ECHO -foregroundcolor Yellow %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
:: [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
:: [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
:: will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
:: 0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
:: 1 if it fails.
:: 2 if we can't get a PID.
:: 3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
SET LOCALV_PID=
SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
)
)
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0
Link 我在同一主题上的原始答案。
【讨论】：
用于处理 Windows 10 的光标颜色、位置和属性的高级宏。
有关使用的信息，请参阅帮助和使用示例。
支持并展示以下示例：
编辑：
我在最终使用示例下面包含了一个命令行，它使用 VT 代码以实现与该示例相同的结果，以说明 使用多个终端序列时的可读性差异 相同的光标输出。
关于更改缓冲区的注意事项：
光标位置与活动缓冲区相关联；切换到备用缓冲区时不可用。
恢复到主缓冲区时：
恢复原来在主缓冲区中占用的光标位置，丢弃备用缓冲区的内容。
::: Cout cursor Macro. Author: T3RRY ::: Filename: Cout.bat
::: OS requirement: Windows 10
::: Purpose: Facilitate advanced console display output with the easy use of Virtual terminal codes
::: Uses a macro function to effect display without users needing to memorise or learn specific
::: virtual terminal sequences.
::: Enables output of text in 255 bit color at absolute or relative Y;X positions.
::: Allows cursor to be hidden or shown during and after text output. See help for more info.
@Echo off & Setlocal EnableExtensions
============================================== :# Usage
If not "%~1" == "" Echo/%~1.|findstr /LIC:"/?" > nul && (
If "%~2" == "" (Cls & Mode 1000,50 & Color 30)
If "%~2" == "Usage" ( Color 04 & ( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ) & timeout /T 5 > nul )
If "%~2" == "DE" ( Color 04 & Echo/ --- Delayed expansion detected^^^! Must not be enabled prior to calling %~n0 ---&( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ))
If not Exist "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" (For /F "Delims=" %%G in ('Type "%~f0"^| Findstr.exe /BLIC:":::" 2^> nul ')Do (
For /F "Tokens=2* Delims=[]" %%v in ("%%G")Do Echo(^|%%v^|
))>"%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp"
Type "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" | More
timeout /T 60 > nul
Color 07
If "%~2" == "DE" (Exit)Else Exit /B 1
)
If "!![" == "[" Call "%~f0" "/?" "DE"
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
:::[ cout /? ]
:::[ %COUT% Cursor output macro. ]
:::[ * Valid Args for COUT: {/Y:Argvalue} {/X:Argvalue} {/S:Argvalue} {/C:Argvalue} ]
:::[ - Args Must be encased in curly braces. Arg order does not matter ; Each Arg is optional. ]
:::[ * Valid Switches for COUT: /Save /Alt /Main ]
:::[ /Save - Stores the Y and X position at the start of the current expansion to .lY and .lX variables ]
:::[ /Alt - Switch console to alternate screen Buffer. Persists until /Main switch is used. ]
:::[ /Main - Restore console to main screen Buffer. Console default is the main buffer. ]
:::[ ]
:::[ USAGE: ]
:::[ * ArgValue Options ; '#' is an integer: ]
:::[ {/Y:up|down|#} {/Y:up#|down#|#} {/Y:#up|#down|#} {/X:left|right|#} {/X:left#|right#|#} {/X:#left|#right|#} ]
:::[ * note: {/Y:option} {/X:option} - 1 option only per Arg. ]
:::[ - directions: 'up' 'down' 'left' 'right' are relative to the cursors last position. ]
:::[ - /Y and /X options - #direction or direction#: ]
:::[ Positions the cursor a number of cells from the current position in the given direction. ]
:::[ Example; To move the cursor 5 rows up in the same column, without displaying any new text: ]
:::[ %COUT%{/Y:5up} ]
:::[ - '#' (Absolute position) is the column number {/X:#} or row number {/Y:#} the cursor ]
:::[ * Integers for absolute positions contained in variables must be Expanded: {/Y:%varname%} ]
:::[ is to be positioned at, allowing cursor position to be set on single or multiple axis. ]
:::[ * Absolute Y and X positions capped at line and column maximum of the console display. ]
:::[ * Exceeding the maximum Y positions the cursor at the start of the last line in the console display. ]
:::[ * Exceeding the maximum X positions the cursor at the start of the next line ]
:::[ ]
:::[ {/S:Output String} {/S:(-)Output String} {/S:Output String(+)} {/S:Output String(K)} {/S:Output String(.#.)} ]
:::[ * note: (-) Hide or (+) Show the Cursor during output of the string. ]
:::[ (K) Clears the row of text from the position (K) occurs. ]
:::[ Example; Delete 5 characters from the current row to the right of the curser: ]
:::[ %COUT%{/S:(.5.)} ]
:::[ {/C:VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode-VTcode} ]
:::[ * note: Chain multiple graphics rendition codes using '-' ]
:::[ See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#text-formatting ]
:::[ See also: https://www.rapidtables.com/web/color/RGB_Color.html ]
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
============================================== :# PreScript variable definitions
rem /* generate Vitual Terminal Escape Control .Character */
For /F %%a in ( 'Echo prompt $E ^| cmd' )Do Set "\E=%%a"
rem /* https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences */
(Set \n=^^^
%= Newline variable for macro definitions. DO NOT MODIFY this line or above 2 lines. =%)
================== :# Screen Dimensions [Customise columns,lines using the mode command.]
Mode 160,38 & Cls
rem /* Get screen dimensions [lines] [columns]. Must be done before delayed expansion is enabled. */
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=:" %%G in ('Mode')Do For %%b in (%%H)Do For %%a in (%%G)Do Set "%%a=%%b"
rem /* NON ENGLISH VERSION USERS: You will need to manually set Columns and lines for their desired console size */
If not defined columns (Set "columns=100"& Set "lines=30")
rem /* Cursor position codes - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#simple-cursor-positioning */
Set "left=D"&Set "right=C"&Set "up=A"&set "down=B"
For /L %%n in (1 1 %lines%)Do (Set "%%ndown=[%%nB"&Set "down%%n=[%%nB"& set "%%nup=[%%nA"&Set "up%%n=[%%nA")
For /L %%n in (1 1 %columns%)Do (Set "%%nleft=[%%nD"&Set "left%%n=[%%nD"&set "%%nright=[%%nC"&set "right%%n=[%%nC")
%= Catch Args =%Set COUT=For %%n in (1 2)Do If %%n==2 ( %\n%
%= Test No Args =%If "!Args!" == "" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args Required. ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Test Braces Used =%If "!Args:}=!" == "!Args!" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args must be enclosed in curly braces ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Reset macro =%Set ".Y=" ^& Set ".X=" ^& Set ".Str=" ^& Set ".C=" %\n%
%= internal vars =%Set "Arg1=" ^& Set "Arg2=" ^& Set "Arg3=" ^& Set "Arg4=" %\n%
%= Split Args. =%For /F "Tokens=1,2,3,4 Delims={}" %%1 in ("!Args!")Do ( %\n%
%= Substring =%Set "Arg1=%%~1" %\n%
%= modification =%Set "Arg2=%%~2" %\n%
%= identifies Args =%Set "Arg3=%%~3" %\n%
%= during handling. =%Set "Arg4=%%~4" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= Check /Save switch =%If not "!Args:/Save=!" == "!Args!" (%\n%
%= Reset Cursor Save =%Set ".Cpos=" ^&Set ".Char="%\n%
%= 10 char max; Repeat =%For /L %%l in (2 1 12)Do (%\n%
%= until R returned =%If not "!.Char!" == "R" (%\n%
%= from esc[6n =%^<nul set /p "=%\E%[6n" %\n%
%= Redirects to =%FOR /L %%z in (1 1 %%l) DO pause ^< CON ^> NUL%\n%
%= prevent blocking =%Set ".Char=;"%\n%
%= script execution =%for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 delims=*" %%C in ('"REPLACE /W ? . < con"') DO (Set ".Char=%%C")%\n%
%= Append string w.out R =%If "!.Cpos!" == "" (Set ".Cpos=!.Char!")Else (set ".Cpos=!.Cpos!!.Char:R=!") %\n%
%= =%)%\n%
%= =%)%\n%
%= Split Captured Pos =%For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=;" %%X in ("!.Cpos!")Do Set ".lY=%%X" ^& Set ".LX=%%Y" %\n%
%= End of Pos /Save =%)%\n%
%= Begin Arg =%For %%i in (1 2 3 4)Do For %%S in (Y X C S)Do If not "!Arg%%i!" == "" ( %\n%
%= Processing. 4 Args =%If not "!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" == "!Arg%%i!" ( %\n%
%= Flagged with Y X C S =%Set "Arg%%i=!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" %\n%
%= Strip /Flag In Arg# =%For %%v in ("!Arg%%i!")Do ( %\n%
%= /Y Lines Arg handling =%If "%%S" == "Y" ( %\n%
%= Test if arg is variable =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= assign down / up value =%Set ".Y=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= -OR- =%)Else ( %\n%
%= assign using operation =%Set /A ".Y=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= to allow use of offsets; =%If !.Y! GEQ !Lines! (Set /A ".Y=Lines-1") %\n%
%= constrained to console =%Set ".Y=%\E%[!.Y!d" %\n%
%= maximum lines. =%)) %\n%
%= /X Cols Arg handling =%If "%%S" == "X" ( %\n%
%= processing follows same =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= logic as /Y; =%Set ".X=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= except if Columns =%)Else ( %\n%
%= exceed console max =%Set /A ".X=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= columns line wrapping =%If !.X! GEQ !Columns! (Set ".X=1"^& Set ".Y=%\E%!Down!") %\n%
%= is effected. =%Set ".X=%\E%[!.X!G" %\n%
%= =%)) %\n%
%= /C Color Arg Handling. %If "%%S" == "C" ( %\n%
%= Substituition =%Set ".C=%\E%[!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= replaces '-' with VT =%Set ".C=!.C:-=m%\E%[!" %\n%
%= chain - m\E[ =%Set ".C=!.C!m" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= /S String Arg Handle =%If "%%S" == "S" ( %\n%
%= Substitute Sub-Args =%Set ".Str=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= (-) hide cursor =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(-)=%\E%[?25l!" %\n%
%= (+) show cursor =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(+)=%\E%[?25h!" %\n%
%= (K) clear line =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(K)=%\E%[K!" %\n%
%= (.#.) delete # of =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(.=%\E%[!" %\n%
%= characters =%Set ".Str=!.Str:.)=P!" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= End Arg Handling =%))) %\n%
%= /Main /Alt Switch =%If not "!Args:/Main=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= handling for =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049l!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= switching console =%)Else If not "!Args:/Alt=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= buffers. No Switch =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049h!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= outputs to current =%)Else ( ^< nul Set /P "=!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" ) %\n%
%= buffer. =%)Else Set Args=
rem /* Simple subsecond delay macro. Uses call to a non existentent label # number of times to delay script execution. */
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%G in ('wmic cpu get maxclockspeed /format:value')Do Set /A "%%G=%%H/20" 2> nul
If not defined Maxclockspeed Set "Maxclockspeed=200"
Set "Hash=#"& Set "delay=(If "!Hash!" == "#" (Set /A "Delay.len=Maxclockspeed")Else Set "Delay.len=#")& For /L %%i in (1 1 !Delay.Len!)Do call :[_false-label_] 2> Nul"
============================================== :# Script Body [Demo]
rem /* Enable Delayed Expansion after macro definiton in order to expand macro. */
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion & CD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Usage examples */
%COUT%{/X:10}{/Y:5}{/C:34}{"/S:(-)hello there^^^!"}
%Delay%
rem /* Example use of mixed foreground / background color and other graphics rendition properties */
%COUT%{"/C:31-1-4-48;2;0;80;130"}{/S:Bye for now.}{/Y:down}
%Delay%
%COUT%{/Y:up}{/C:35}{/S:again}{/X:16}
%Delay%
%COUT%{"/S:(K)^_^"}{/X:right}{/C:32}{/Y:down} /Save
%Delay%
rem /* Switch to Alternate screen buffer: /Alt */
%COUT%{"/S:(-)(K)o_o"}{/X:.lX+1}{/Y:6}{/C:33}{/Y:down} /Alt
%Delay%
%COUT%{"/S:Don't worry, they'll be back"}{/Y:down}{/X:15left}{/C:7-31}
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. The contents of the Alternate buffer are discarded when reverting to the Main buffer. */
%Delay%
rem /* Return to Main screen buffer: /Main */
%COUT%{/X:3left}{/Y:5up}{"/S:That's all folks."} /Save /Main
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. */
%Delay%
rem /* restore cursor position /Save .lX value with +7 offset ; Overwrite all and delete 6 following characters:(.6.) ; restore cursor: (+) */
%COUT%{/X:10left}{/S:How(.6.)(+)}{/C:32}
rem /* The same as the above line using VT codes manually. */
::: <nul Set /P "=%\E%[10D%\E%[32mHow%\E%[6P%\E%[?25l"
%Delay%
%COUT%{/Y:100}
Endlocal
Goto :eof
可以在here 找到上述宏的替代版本，该版本使用更简单且可读性更好的结构进行 arg 处理。
【讨论】：
我刚刚从 Win 7 Home 转换为 Win 10 Pro，并想替换我从其他批次调用的批次以以颜色回显信息。回顾上面讨论的内容，我使用以下内容将直接替换我之前的批次。注意在消息中添加“~”以便可以使用带有空格的消息。我没有记住代码，而是使用字母来表示我需要的颜色。
如果 %2 包含空格，则需要“...” %1 黑色上的强烈颜色：R=红色 G=绿色 Y=黄色 W=白色
ECHO OFF
IF "%1"=="R" ECHO ^[91m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="G" ECHO ^[92m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="Y" ECHO ^[93m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="W" ECHO ^[97m%~2[0m
【讨论】：
以下代码由两部分组成。如果您也方便的话，这个 .cmd 文件中还有一个 .txt 格式，在“双”行 (====) 下方。
::adonios77
::This is a .cmd file
@ECHO OFF
TITLE Colored Command Prompt echoes HELP
mode con: cols=55 lines=47
CLS
COLOR 0f
echo [93m
ECHO This is just help, as optical example,
ECHO when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
ECHO.
ECHO More info in Source:
ECHO [4m[94mhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line[0m
ECHO.
ECHO [0mESC[0m "Text" Default colours Text[0m
ECHO [7mESC[7m "Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors[0m
ECHO [101mESC[101m "Text" in Red Background[0m
ECHO [91mESC[91m "Text" in Red Foreground)[0m
echo.
echo To make an ESC special character, (ASCII Escape code)
echo open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
echo (hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
echo Or, in Command Prompt, (can't copy/paste special char.)
echo just press Ctrl+[
echo (it should look like: "echo ^[[33m'Text'^[[0m")
echo.
echo STYLES
echo [0mESC[0m Reset[0m
echo [1mESC[1m Bold [90m*This is not work for me[0m
echo [4mESC[4m Underline[0m
echo [7mESC[7m[0m Inverse
echo.
echo COLORS# Foreground-Background (color /? HEX) && echo.
echo [90mDark[0m / [100mLight[0m
echo Fore-Back / Fore-Back
echo Black * [100m[30m30[0m-[4m[40m40 [0m (0) / (8) [90m90[0m-[100m100 [0m
echo Red [31m31[0m-[41m41 [0m (4) / (C) [91m91[0m-[101m101 [0m
echo Green [32m32[0m-[42m42 [0m (2) / (A) [92m92[0m-[102m102 [0m
echo Yellow [33m33[0m-[90m[43m43 [0m (6) / (E) [93m93[0m-[90m[103m103 [0m
echo Blue [34m34[0m-[44m44 [0m (1) / (9) [94m94[0m-[104m104 [0m
echo Magenta [35m35[0m-[45m45 [0m (5) / (D) [95m95[0m-[105m105 [0m
echo Cyan [36m36[0m-[46m46 [0m (3) / (B) [96m96[0m-[106m106 [0m
echo White * [37m37[0m-[47m47 [0m (7) / (F) [97m97[0m-[7;97m107 [0m
echo.
echo Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
echo.
echo COMBINATIONS
echo [7;91mESC[7;91m inverse red foreground color ESC[0m[0m
echo.
ECHO. && PAUSE
exit
============================================================
:: This is a .txt file.
This is just help, as optical example,
when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
More info in Source:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line
To make an ESC special character, (),
open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
(hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
STYLES
[0m Reset
[1m Bold
[4m Underline
[7m Inverse
COLORS# (Foreground-Background)
Dark / Light
Fore-Back / Fore-Back
Black 30-40 (0) / (8) 90-100
Red 31-41 (4) / (C) 91-101
Green 32-42 (2) / (A) 92-102
Yellow 33-43 (6) / (E) 93-103
Blue 34-44 (1) / (9) 94-104
Magenta 35-45 (5) / (D) 95-105
Cyan 36-46 (3) / (B) 96-106
White 37-47 (7) / (F) 97-107
COMBINATIONS
ESC[7;31m inverse red foreground color 0m
Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
examples:
@ECHO OFF
ECHO Default Text
ECHO [7m"Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors (7m)[0m
ECHO [101m"Text" in Red Background (101m)[0m
ECHO [91m"Text" in Red Foreground (91m)[0m
============================================================
另外，我发现通过这种方式可以临时或永久更改命令提示符的外观。 以下 TEXT 代码是一个示例：
This is a .txt file. Antony's examples: prompt $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$_ $P\$_$G gives something like that: ==================== 19:53:02,73 C:\Windows\system32\ > For All Users & Permanent: (if there is space between characters, must double quoted [""]) SETX PROMPT /M $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S gives something like that: ==================== 9:01:23,17 C:\Windows\system32\ > NOTE: Variables created or modified by SETX will be available at the next logon session.
现在让我们为上面的例子添加颜色。 上图中的结果。
彩色提示示例：
仅适用于当前用户：
prompt $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$E[93m$_ $P\$_$G$E[0m
或
所有用户永久使用：
SETX PROMPT /M $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$E[93m$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S$E[0m
【讨论】：
对我来说，我找到了一些解决方案：it is a working solution
@echo off
title a game for youtube
explorer "https://thepythoncoding.blogspot.com/2020/11/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in.html"
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
set "DEL=%%a"
)
echo say the name of the colors, don't read
call :ColorText 0a "blue"
call :ColorText 0C "green"
call :ColorText 0b "red"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "yellow"
call :ColorText 2F "black"
call :ColorText 4e "white"
goto :Beginoffile
:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof
:Beginoffile
【讨论】：
您需要回显一个 ANSI 转义码序列来改变文本颜色：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
这些转义码的另一个很好的来源是http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php
【讨论】：
将以下行放入桌面上名为 ColourText.bas 的文件中。
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports Microsoft.Win32
Public Module MyApplication
Public Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetStdHandle" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetConsoleTextAttribute Lib "kernel32" Alias "SetConsoleTextAttribute" (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, ByVal wAttributes As Long) As Long
Public Const STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12&
Public Const STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10&
Public Const STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11&
Sub Main()
Dim hOut as Long
Dim Ret as Long
Dim Colour As Long
Dim Colour1 As Long
Dim Text As String
hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
Colour = CLng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(0))
Colour1 = Clng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(1))
Text = Mid(Command(), 7)
Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, Colour)
Console.Out.WriteLine(text)
Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, Colour1)
End Sub
End Module
保存并在命令提示符下键入以下内容。
"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\vbc.exe" /target:exe /out:"%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.exe" "%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.bas" /verbose
一个名为 ColourText.exe 的文件将出现在您的桌面上。 将其移至 Windows 文件夹。
要使用您必须使用两个字符代码来设置颜色，例如01 而不是1。
ColourText ColourOfText ColourOfTextWhenFinished Text
EG 通过不传递任何文本来设置蓝底白字，然后在白色文本上设置红色，最后以蓝底灰结束。
ColourText F1 F1
ColourText F2 71 This is green on white
或
ColourText F1 F1
cls
ColourText F4 F4
Echo Hello
Echo Hello today
ColourText F1 F1
CLS 命令也变得有趣了。 Color 不带参数的命令将所有颜色重置为启动颜色。
要获得颜色代码，请将以下数字加在一起。在程序员模式下使用计算器。这些是十六进制数字。它们可以加在一起，例如 Red + Blue + FG Intensity = 13 = D。由于未使用 10+，因此背景将为黑色。颜色代码必须是两个字符，例如 08 而不是 8。
FOREGROUND_RED = &H4 ' text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = &H8 ' text color is intensified.
FOREGROUND_GREEN = &H2 ' text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_BLUE = &H1 ' text color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_BLUE = &H10 ' background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN = &H20 ' background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = &H80 ' background color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_RED = &H40 ' background color contains red.
【讨论】：
要使其在 Windows 10 上运行，您可以启用此标志：ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING。
使用此注册表项，您可以默认设置此项
[HKCU\Console] VirtualTerminalLevel dword 0x1
【讨论】：
在 powershell 中为日志语句设置颜色并不是什么大问题。
你可以使用-ForegroundColor参数。
编写确认消息。
Write-Host "Process executed Successfully...." -ForegroundColor Magenta
编写错误消息。
Write-Host "Sorry an unexpected error occurred.." -ForegroundColor Red
编写进度消息。
Write-Host "Working under pocess..." -ForegroundColor Green
【讨论】：
call :color_echo "blue" "blue txt"
call :color_echo "red" "red txt"
echo "white txt"
REM : https://www.robvanderwoude.com/ansi.php
:color_echo
@echo off
set "color=%~1"
set "txt=%~2"
set ESC=
set black=%ESC%[30m
set red=%ESC%[31m
set green=%ESC%[32m
set yellow=%ESC%[33m
set blue=%ESC%[34m
set magenta=%ESC%[35m
set cyan=%ESC%[36m
set white=%ESC%[37m
if "%~1" == "black" set "color=!black!"
if "%~1" == "red" set "color=!red!"
if "%~1" == "green" set "color=!green!"
if "%~1" == "yellow" set "color=!yellow!"
if "%~1" == "blue" set "color=!blue!"
if "%~1" == "magenta" set "color=!magenta!"
if "%~1" == "cyan" set "color=!cyan!"
if "%~1" == "white" set "color=!white!"
echo | set /p="!color!!txt!"
echo.
REM : return to standard white color
echo | set /p="!white!"
REM : exiting the function only
EXIT /B 0
【讨论】：
%ESC% 是空的，所以这不起作用。 echo !white! 将颜色设置为白色。要返回默认颜色（无论用户设置是什么）：不带参数的 color 命令会执行此操作。
更改前景色和背景色以及不换行书写的解决方案。
它不会创建任何临时文件。
不需要特殊的编辑器，所以可以使用记事本进行编辑。
:color 子例程的第一个参数是颜色代码，其余（可选）参数是要显示的文本。如果最后一个参数是 $ 则在末尾写入一个新行。
颜色代码与color 命令的颜色代码相同。
:echo 子例程可用于显示没有换行的文本（与常规回显不同）。
@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background
call :color
echo Back to normal
call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $
call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $
call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause
goto :eof
:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof
:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command)
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1%
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
if %fore% == 9 SET color=%ESC%[94
if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
if %back% == 9 SET color=%color%;104
if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof
【讨论】：
我们曾经用ANSI terminal codes 来做这件事。不确定它们是否仍然有效，但您可以尝试一下。
【讨论】：
正如Glenn Slayden 在this answer 中所说，您可以在注册表中添加适当的值，以使 cmd “更加丰富多彩”。
幸运的是，全局默认值可以从选择加入更改为选择退出。 HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console\VirtualTerminalLevel 的注册表项设置处理 ANSI 转义序列的全局默认行为。创建一个 DWORD 键（如有必要）并将其值设置为 1 以全局启用（或 0 以禁用`）默认情况下的 ANSI 处理。
【讨论】：
你可以使用color命令来改变整个控制台的颜色
Color 0F
黑白分明
Color 0A
黑色和绿色
【讨论】：