我一整天都在为“找不到源存储的模型”错误而烦恼。以下是learner2010对google员工的回答:
您的 sqlite 数据库的模型哈希必须与您在构建应用程序时由您的 xcdatamodel 创建的 mom 或 momd 之一匹配。您可以在构建的应用程序包中的 momd 的 VersionInfo.plist 中看到哈希值。请参阅下面的代码以查找数据库的模型哈希。
1234563数据库,它使用旧模型。这就是导致“找不到源存储模型”错误的原因。
更糟糕的是,sqlite 数据库存储在类似“/private/var/mobile/Library/Mobile Documents/YOU_APP_ID/Data.nosync/YOUR_DB.sqlite”的位置,即使您从设备中删除应用程序并重新安装!所以你会认为你的代码有问题,而实际上你只是有一个陈旧的数据库需要删除。通常这是在调试过程中,所以无论如何都没有真正的数据。
因此,未来允许迁移的正确工作流程是创建模型、运行应用程序以构建数据库,然后在需要进行更改时创建模型的新版本。如果您保持较小的更改,一切都会“正常工作”。然后,当您准备好发布您的应用程序时,选择最终模型并删除其余部分。然后从“/private/var/mobile/Library/Mobile Documents”中删除您的数据库。然后在未来的版本中,包括以前版本中的所有模型以及您的最新模型(如果已更改),用户每次都可以迁移。
到目前为止,这是我的代码。重要的一行是:
[fileManager removeItemAtPath:iCloudData error:&error];
但它只能在调试期间用于删除旧数据库。这是 AppDelegate.m 中的生产代码:
- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel
{
if (__managedObjectModel != nil)
{
return __managedObjectModel;
}
//NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"Model" withExtension:@"momd"];
//__managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
//NSArray *testArray = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLsForResourcesWithExtension:@"momd"subdirectory:nil];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Model" ofType:@"momd"];
if( !path ) path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Model" ofType:@"mom"];
NSURL *modelURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
__managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
//__managedObjectModel = [NSManagedObjectModel mergedModelFromBundles:nil];
return __managedObjectModel;
}
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
if((__persistentStoreCoordinator != nil)) {
return __persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
__persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel: [self managedObjectModel]];
NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *psc = __persistentStoreCoordinator;
// Set up iCloud in another thread:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// ** Note: if you adapt this code for your own use, you MUST change this variable:
NSString *iCloudEnabledAppID = @"RW6RS7HS69.com.zsculpt.soaktest";
// ** Note: if you adapt this code for your own use, you should change this variable:
NSString *dataFileName = @"mydailysoak.sqlite";
// ** Note: For basic usage you shouldn't need to change anything else
NSString *iCloudDataDirectoryName = @"Data.nosync";
NSString *iCloudLogsDirectoryName = @"Logs";
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSURL *localStore = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:dataFileName];
NSURL *iCloud = [fileManager URLForUbiquityContainerIdentifier:nil];
if (iCloud) {
NSLog(@"iCloud is working");
NSURL *iCloudLogsPath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[iCloud path] stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudLogsDirectoryName]];
NSLog(@"iCloudEnabledAppID = %@",iCloudEnabledAppID);
NSLog(@"dataFileName = %@", dataFileName);
NSLog(@"iCloudDataDirectoryName = %@", iCloudDataDirectoryName);
NSLog(@"iCloudLogsDirectoryName = %@", iCloudLogsDirectoryName);
NSLog(@"iCloud = %@", iCloud);
NSLog(@"iCloudLogsPath = %@", iCloudLogsPath);
if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:[[iCloud path] stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudDataDirectoryName]] == NO) {
NSError *fileSystemError;
[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:[[iCloud path] stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudDataDirectoryName]
withIntermediateDirectories:YES
attributes:nil
error:&fileSystemError];
if(fileSystemError != nil) {
NSLog(@"Error creating database directory %@", fileSystemError);
}
}
NSString *iCloudData = [[[iCloud path]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:iCloudDataDirectoryName]
stringByAppendingPathComponent:dataFileName];
NSLog(@"iCloudData = %@", iCloudData);
NSMutableDictionary *options = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption];
[options setObject:iCloudEnabledAppID forKey:NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentNameKey];
[options setObject:iCloudLogsPath forKey:NSPersistentStoreUbiquitousContentURLKey];
[psc lock];
NSError *error;
[psc addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:iCloudData]
options:options
error:&error];
if( error )
{
NSLog(@"Error adding persistent store %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
// comment in this line while debugging if get "Can't find model for source store" error in addPersistentStoreWithType.
// it means the sqlite database doesn't match the new model and needs to be created from scratch.
// this happens if you change the xcdatamodel instead of creating a new one under Xcode->Editor->Add Model Version...
// CoreData can only automatically migrate if there is a new model version (it can't migrate if the model simply changes, because it can't see the difference between the two models).
// be sure to back up the database if needed, because all data will be lost.
//[fileManager removeItemAtPath:iCloudData error:&error];
/*// this is another way to verify the hashes for the database's model to make sure they match one of the entries in the momd directory's VersionInfo.plist
NSDictionary *sourceMetadata = [NSPersistentStoreCoordinator metadataForPersistentStoreOfType:NSSQLiteStoreType URL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:iCloudData] error:&error];
if( !sourceMetadata )
NSLog(@"sourceMetadata is nil");
else
NSLog(@"sourceMetadata is %@", sourceMetadata);*/
}
[psc unlock];
}
else {
NSLog(@"iCloud is NOT working - using a local store");
NSMutableDictionary *options = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption];
[options setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption];
[psc lock];
NSError *error;
[psc addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
configuration:nil
URL:localStore
options:options
error:nil];
if( error )
NSLog(@"Error adding persistent store %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
[psc unlock];
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"SomethingChanged" object:self userInfo:nil];
});
});
return __persistentStoreCoordinator;
}