【发布时间】:2012-10-26 21:45:09
【问题描述】:
我的应用在后台线程中进行更新,然后保存上下文更改。
在主要上下文中,有一个与NSFetchedResultsController 一起使用的表格视图。
一段时间内更新正常工作,但随后引发异常。
为了检查这一点,我将NSLog(@"%@", [self.controller fetchedObjects]); 添加到-controllerDidChangeContent:。
这是我得到的:
"<PRBattle: 0x6d30530> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d319d0 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p2> ; data: {\n battleId = \"-1\";\n finishedAt = \"2012-11-06 11:37:36 +0000\";\n opponent = \"0x6d2f730 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PROpponent/p1>\";\n opponentScore = nil;\n score = nil;\n status = 4;\n})",
"<PRBattle: 0x6d306f0> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d319f0 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p1> ; data: {\n battleId = \"-1\";\n finishedAt = \"2012-11-06 11:37:36 +0000\";\n opponent = \"0x6d2ddb0 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PROpponent/p3>\";\n opponentScore = nil;\n score = nil;\n status = 4;\n})",
"<PRBattle: 0x6d30830> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d31650 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p11> ; data: <fault>)",
"<PRBattle: 0x6d306b0> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d319e0 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p5> ; data: {\n battleId = 325;\n finishedAt = nil;\n opponent = \"0x6d2f730 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PROpponent/p1>\";\n opponentScore = 91;\n score = 59;\n status = 3;\n})",
"<PRBattle: 0x6d30730> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d31a00 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p6> ; data: {\n battleId = 323;\n finishedAt = nil;\n opponent = \"0x6d2ddb0 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PROpponent/p3>\";\n opponentScore = 0;\n score = 0;\n status = 3;\n})",
"<PRBattle: 0x6d307b0> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d31630 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p9> ; data: {\n battleId = 370;\n finishedAt = \"2012-11-06 14:24:14 +0000\";\n opponent = \"0x79a8e90 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PROpponent/p2>\";\n opponentScore = 180;\n score = 180;\n status = 4;\n})",
"<PRBattle: 0x6d307f0> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d31640 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p10> ; data: {\n battleId = 309;\n finishedAt = \"2012-11-02 01:19:27 +0000\";\n opponent = \"0x79a8e90 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PROpponent/p2>\";\n opponentScore = 120;\n score = 240;\n status = 4;\n})",
"<PRBattle: 0x6d30770> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d31620 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p7> ; data: {\n battleId = 315;\n finishedAt = \"2012-11-02 02:26:24 +0000\";\n opponent = \"0x79a8e90 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PROpponent/p2>\";\n opponentScore = 119;\n score = 179;\n status = 4;\n})"
)
此处的故障对象 (0xe972610) 会导致崩溃。我在更新期间和保存之前记录了数据。此对象仅在 updatedObjects 中。为什么这个方法可以返回“坏”对象?
(此外,在更新期间,该对象几乎每次更新都会受到影响。并且只有在某些通过之后才会变成“坏”)。
P.S.:我使用 RestKit 来管理 CoreData。
更新 2:
看起来问题出在[self.controller fetchedObjects] 枚举中。它是从- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller 调用的,并且似乎即使在此方法调用期间这些对象也会被修改(我的意思是CoreData 更新尚未完成)。有可能吗?
更新:
异常发生了,当我做某事的时候。像这样:
for (PRBattle *battle in [self.controller fetchedObjects) {
switch (battle.statusScalar) {
case ...
default:
[battle willAccessValueForKey:nil];
NSAssert1(NO, @"Unexpected battle status found: %@", battle);
}
}
例外是在线-willAccessValueForKey:。战斗的标量状态是枚举,即绑定到整数值 1..4。我已经提到了 switch 案例中的所有可能值(以上default:)。最后一个有break;。所以这个只有当battle.statusScalar返回非枚举值时才有可能。
PRBattle 中的状态标量实现:
- (PRBattleStatuses)statusScalar
{
[self willAccessValueForKey:@"statusScalar"];
PRBattleStatuses result = (PRBattleStatuses)[self.status integerValue];
[self didAccessValueForKey:@"statusScalar"];
return result;
}
而battle.status 有验证规则:
- 最小值:1
- 最大值:4
- 默认值:无值
最后一件事——调试日志:
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: throwing 0x7d33f80 (object 0xe67d2a0, a _NSCoreDataException)
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x97b401 sp=0xbfffd9b0] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: catch(id)
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0x97b401 sp=0xbfffd9b0] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: handling exception 0x7d33f60 at 0x97b79f
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: rethrowing current exception
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x97b911 sp=0xbfffd9b0] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x9ac8b7 sp=0xbfffdc20] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x97ee80 sp=0xbfffdc40] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x361d0 sp=0xbfffdc70] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0xa701d8 sp=0xbfffde10] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: catch(id)
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0x97b911 sp=0xbfffd9b0] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: finishing handler
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x97b963 sp=0xbfffd9b0] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x9ac8b7 sp=0xbfffdc20] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x97ee80 sp=0xbfffdc40] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0x361d0 sp=0xbfffdc70] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: searching through frame [ip=0xa701d8 sp=0xbfffde10] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: catch(id)
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0x97b963 sp=0xbfffd9b0] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0x9ac8b7 sp=0xbfffdc20] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0x97ee80 sp=0xbfffdc40] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0x361d0 sp=0xbfffdc70] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0x3656f sp=0xbfffdc70] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: unwinding through frame [ip=0xa701d8 sp=0xbfffde10] for exception 0x7d33f60
objc[4664]: EXCEPTIONS: handling exception 0x7d33f60 at 0xa701f5
2012-11-07 13:37:55.463 TestApp[4664:fb03] CoreData: error: Serious application error. An exception was caught from the delegate of NSFetchedResultsController during a call to -controllerDidChangeContent:. CoreData could not fulfill a fault for '0x6d31650 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p10>' with userInfo {
NSAffectedObjectsErrorKey = (
"<PRBattle: 0x6d30830> (entity: PRBattle; id: 0x6d31650 <x-coredata://882BD521-90CD-4682-B19A-000A4976E471/PRBattle/p10> ; data: <fault>)"
);
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否为每个线程使用不同的 NSManagedObjectContext?在此链接stackoverflow.com/questions/2138252/… 上查看已接受的答案
-
此外,你为什么说对象 0xe972610 会导致崩溃?如果您指的是“故障”一词,则意味着另一件事。一个错误是当一个对象没有完全加载到内存中时,只有当你尝试访问它时,它才会被核心数据透明地加载
-
抛出异常时Core Data究竟输出了什么?
-
LombaX,感谢您的评论。但我已经阅读了所有这些并遵守了所有规则。而且我认为它导致崩溃不是错误,而是稍后使用这些对象 - 请参阅我的更新。汤米,谢谢你,也看看我的更新。
-
@kpower 我看到您正在使用 fetchedObjects 来访问所有获取的对象。是否有可能导致错误的对象在您的操作过程中已被其他线程删除?来自 fetchedObjects 方法的文档:结果数组反映了控制器托管对象上下文中托管对象的内存状态,而不是它们在持久存储中的状态。 但是,返回的数组不会随着托管对象的插入、修改或删除而更新。
标签: ios core-data restkit nsfetchedresultscontroller