Swift 3.0：将服务器 UTC 时间转换为本地时间，反之亦然

Question

我想将服务器 UTC 时间转换为本地时间，反之亦然。 这是我的代码..

var isTimeFromServer = true
var time:String!
var period:String!
let timeString = "6:59 AM" //Current UTC time

if isTimeFromServer {

    let index = timeString.index(timeString.startIndex, offsetBy: 5)
    let twelve = timeString.substring(to: index)

    var dateString:String!

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "H:mm"
    let date12 = dateFormatter.date(from: twelve)!

    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm a"
    let date22 = dateFormatter.string(from: date12)

    //print(date22)
    dateString = date22
    //print("dateString=\(dateString)")

    time = dateString.components(separatedBy: " ")[0]
    period = dateString.components(separatedBy: " ")[1]

}
else {
    time = timeString.components(separatedBy: " ")[0]
    period = timeString.components(separatedBy: " ")[1]
}

var hour = Int(time.components(separatedBy: ":")[0])

hour = period == "AM" ? hour : hour! + 12
let minute = Int(time.components(separatedBy: ":")[1])
let calender = NSCalendar.current
var datecomponent = DateComponents()
datecomponent.calendar = calender
datecomponent.hour = hour
datecomponent.minute = minute

if !isTimeFromServer {
    // local to UTC
    datecomponent.timeZone = TimeZone.current
}
else {
    datecomponent.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
}

let date = datecomponent.date
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()

if !isTimeFromServer {
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "H:mm"
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
    dateFormatter.string(from: date!)
}
else {
    //UTC to local
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm a"
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
    dateFormatter.string(from: date!)
}

我知道当地时间

o/p: "12:52 PM"

但实际本地时间与输出时间相差23分钟。

Answer 1

我不知道你的代码有什么问题。
但是看起来有太多不必要的东西，比如你正在设置日历，从字符串中获取一些元素。 这是我的 UTCToLocal 和 localToUTC 函数的小版本。
但为此，您需要以特定格式传递字符串。因为我强行解开日期对象。但是您可以使用一些保护条件来防止您的应用崩溃。

func localToUTC(dateStr: String) -> String? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm a"
    dateFormatter.calendar = Calendar.current
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
    
    if let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateStr) {
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "H:mm:ss"
    
        return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
    }
    return nil
}

func utcToLocal(dateStr: String) -> String? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "H:mm:ss"
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
    
    if let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateStr) {
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm a"
    
        return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
    }
    return nil
}

并像下面这样调用这些函数。

print(utcToLocal(dateStr: "13:07:00"))
print(localToUTC(dateStr: "06:40 PM"))

希望这会对您有所帮助。
编码愉快！

Answer 2

Mrugesh 的回答是完美的，但如果有人需要使用自己的格式，或者以某种不同的格式，我已经对其进行了概括，因此您可以在两个参数中给出不同的格式或相同的格式。

func localToUTC(date:String, fromFormat: String, toFormat: String) -> String {

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = fromFormat
    dateFormatter.calendar = NSCalendar.current
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
    dateFormatter.date
    let dt = dateFormatter.date(from: date)
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = toFormat

    return dateFormatter.string(from: dt!)
}

func UTCToLocal(date:String, fromFormat: String, toFormat: String) -> String {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = fromFormat
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")

    let dt = dateFormatter.date(from: date)
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = toFormat

return dateFormatter.string(from: dt!)
}

let localDateAsString = UTCToLocal(date: dateAsString!, fromFormat: "hh:mm a, dd MMM yyyy", toFormat: "hh:mm a, dd MMM yyyy")

你可以像上面那样使用它。希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 3

在 Mrugesh Tank Answer 的帮助下，

我已经更新了他的答案并为该日期创建了扩展名。这样您就可以轻松地从任何地方从 ViewController 或单元类访问函数。

extension String {

  //MARK:- Convert UTC To Local Date by passing date formats value
  func UTCToLocal(incomingFormat: String, outGoingFormat: String) -> String {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = incomingFormat
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")

    let dt = dateFormatter.date(from: self)
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = outGoingFormat

    return dateFormatter.string(from: dt ?? Date())
  }

  //MARK:- Convert Local To UTC Date by passing date formats value
  func localToUTC(incomingFormat: String, outGoingFormat: String) -> String {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = incomingFormat
    dateFormatter.calendar = NSCalendar.current
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current

    let dt = dateFormatter.date(from: self)
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = outGoingFormat

    return dateFormatter.string(from: dt ?? Date())
  }
}

使用示例：-

Note:- eventStartDate is the string which you have to converted in your format like this:- "2018-07-11T16:22:00.000Z" 

let finalDate = eventStartDate.UTCToLocal(incomingFormat: "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ", outGoingFormat: "MMM d, yyyy h:mm a")

Answer 4

适用于所有使用 TimeZone 对象的人。 如果有可能，我建议您使用标识符而不是缩写来创建您的 TimeZone。

这可以防止夏令时引起的错误。

为了说明我的观点，让我们举个例子。 你可以像这样实例化 let timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "Europe/Paris") 或者像那样 let timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "CEST") 或“UTC +2:00”

但这是夏季时区 CEST，意思是 中欧夏令时 我们有 CET 表示冬季的 中欧时间，即“UTC +1:00”

您可以使用 Date.isDaylightSavingsTime 自行管理夏令时，但这意味着需要更多代码，并且您无法控制夏令时的来源。 来自官方文档的“指示接收器当前是否使用夏令时”

就是说支持 TimeZone(identifier: ...)

Answer 5

要将 UTC 日期转换为本地系统日期，您可以使用以下日期扩展：

extension Date {

    // Convert local time to UTC (or GMT)
    func toGlobalTime() -> Date {
        let timezone = TimeZone.current
        let seconds = -TimeInterval(timezone.secondsFromGMT(for: self))
        return Date(timeInterval: seconds, since: self)
    }

    // Convert UTC (or GMT) to local time
    func toLocalTime() -> Date {
        
        // 1) Get the current TimeZone's seconds from GMT. Since I am in Chicago this will be: 60*60*5 (18000)
        let timezoneOffset = TimeZone.current.secondsFromGMT()
        
        // 2) Get the current date (GMT) in seconds since 1970. Epoch datetime.
        let epochDate = self.timeIntervalSince1970
        
        // 3) Perform a calculation with timezoneOffset + epochDate to get the total seconds for the
        //    local date since 1970.
        //    This may look a bit strange, but since timezoneOffset is given as -18000.0, adding epochDate and timezoneOffset
        //    calculates correctly.
        let timezoneEpochOffset = (epochDate + Double(timezoneOffset))
        
        
        // 4) Finally, create a date using the seconds offset since 1970 for the local date.
        return Date(timeIntervalSince1970: timezoneEpochOffset)
    }

}

Answer 6

您可以在 swift 4/5 中使用

  var myDate:String = "2020-02-18 14:30:57"
    var convertedLocalTime:String = ""

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd H:mm:ss"

    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "UTC")

    if let dt = dateFormatter.date(from: myDate) {
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd h:mm a"
        convertedLocalTime = dateFormatter.string(from: dt)
    } else {
        print("There was an error decoding the string")
    }

    print("convertedLocalTime--",convertedLocalTime)

Answer 7

请试一试：

func convertUTCToLocal(timeString: String) -> String? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm a"

    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.init(abbreviation: "UTC")
    let timeUTC = dateFormatter.date(from: timeString)

    if timeUTC != nil {
        dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local

        let localTime = dateFormatter.string(from: timeUTC!)
        return localTime
    }

    return nil
}



func convertLocalToUTC(localTime: String) -> String? {

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm a"
    dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone.local
    let timeLocal = dateFormatter.date(from: localTime)

    if timeLocal != nil {
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.init(abbreviation: "UTC")

        let timeUTC = dateFormatter.string(from: timeLocal!)
        return timeUTC
    }
    return nil
}


    var isTimeFromServer = true
    var time:String!
    var period:String!
    let timeString = "6:59 AM" //Current UTC time


    if isTimeFromServer {
        print(convertUTCToLocal(timeString: timeString))
    } else {
        print(convertLocalToUTC(localTime: timeString))
    }

Answer 8

如果您需要转换时间戳，您可以使用 timezoneOffset，如下所示：

if let dateStr = model.date, let dateInt = Int(dateStr) {
            let timezoneOffset =  TimeZone.current.secondsFromGMT()
            let localDateInt = dateInt + timezoneOffset
            let date = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: Double(localDateInt))
            cell.dateLbl.text = date.toShortDateTimeString()
        }