【发布时间】:2018-02-14 23:35:19
【问题描述】:
鉴于以下代码,我想知道为什么在调用 @PreDestroy 注释方法 (CacheManager#doCleanup) 后 CacheManager 仍然“活动”(请参阅本文末尾的输出)。 Weld 不知道它仍然被引用的事实吗?以及当对象真的不再使用时如何调用这个方法?
主类
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] parameters) {
//Init weld container
Weld weld = new Weld();
WeldContainer container = weld.initialize();
container.select(MyLauncher.class).get().startScanner();
weld.shutdown();
}
}
MyLaucher 类
@Singleton
public class MyLauncher {
@Inject
private Logger logger;
@Inject
private PeriodicScanner periodicScanner;
public Future startScanner() {
logger.info("Starting file producers...");
return periodicScanner.doScan();
}
}
PeriodicScanner 类...
@Singleton
public class PeriodicScanner {
@Inject
private Logger logger;
@Inject
private CacheManager myCacheMgr;
private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("periodic-%d")
.build());
public Future doScan() {
return scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
myCacheMgr.doStuff();
logger.info("Hello from PeriodicScanner");
}, 1, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
还有 CacheManager 类:
@Singleton
public class CacheManager {
@Inject
Logger logger;
@PostConstruct
private void doInit(){
logger.info("PostConstruct called for ID {}", this.hashCode());
}
@PreDestroy
private void doCleanup(){
logger.info("Cleaning up for ID {}", this.hashCode());
}
public int doStuff(){
logger.info("Doing stuff from instance ID {}", this.hashCode());
return 1;
}
}
输出是:
Sep 06, 2017 3:47:51 PM org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup <clinit>
INFO: WELD-000900: 2.4.4 (Final)
Sep 06, 2017 3:47:51 PM org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup startContainer
INFO: WELD-000101: Transactional services not available. Injection of @Inject UserTransaction not available. Transactional observers will be invoked synchronously.
Sep 06, 2017 3:47:52 PM org.jboss.weld.environment.se.WeldContainer fireContainerInitializedEvent
INFO: WELD-ENV-002003: Weld SE container 2d18aac9-f66d-4373-b581-9c5cababd65a initialized
[main] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - PostConstruct called for ID 611572016
[main] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.MyLauncher - Starting file producers...
[main] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - Cleaning up for ID 611572016
Sep 06, 2017 3:47:52 PM org.jboss.weld.environment.se.WeldContainer shutdown
INFO: WELD-ENV-002001: Weld SE container 2d18aac9-f66d-4373-b581-9c5cababd65a shut down
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - Doing stuff from instance ID 611572016
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.PeriodicScanner - Hello from PeriodicScanner
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.CacheManager - Doing stuff from instance ID 611572016
[periodic-0] INFO com.mycompany.cdiplayground.PeriodicScanner - Hello from PeriodicScanner
如您所见,周期性扫描器在容器关闭后仍处于活动状态。目前,防止 doCleanup() 被过早调用的唯一方法是在 startScanner() 返回的 Future 对象上调用 get():
container.select(MyLauncher.class).get().startScanner().get();
这样,主应用程序线程不会退出。
有人知道更好的方法吗?
谢谢
我
【问题讨论】:
-
我认为这种做法是合理的。 CDI 对调用其 bean 的 线程 一无所知。 CDI对bean的“破坏”并不意味着垃圾收集它们,只是CDI调用了它们的
@PreDestroy钩子并忘记了它们。如果您想在 CDI 关闭后停止PeriodicScanner,请尝试在PeriodicScanner中的@PreDestroy挂钩中关闭ScheduledExecutorService。