在 Java 的请求标头中设置授权的问题

Question

我遇到了无法设置“授权”标头的问题。 我能够设置其余的标题，但是当我使用特定的键时，我无法设置任何数据。请帮忙。

URL myURL = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection myURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)myURL.openConnection();
String basicAuth = "Bearer 6f6b06fe-131e-314b-9ef8-42f2cbdcfc18";
myURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
myURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
myURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
myURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
myURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "basicAuth");
myURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
myURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
myURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
System.out.println(myURLConnection.getRequestProperties());

希望尽快听到。谢谢。

Answer 1

试试下面的代码：

public void sendPost(String URL, String jsonData, String authUrl) throws Exception {
post = new HttpPost(URL);
// add header
post.setHeader("Authorization", accessToken);
post.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
if (!jsonData.isEmpty()) {
post.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonData, ContentType.create("application/json")));
}
client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
response = client.execute(post);
outputFile = new File("path of file");
fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
headers = response.getAllHeaders();
bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
for (Header header : headers) {
bw.write(header.getName() + ": " + header.getValue() + "\n");
}

bw.write("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine());
bw.close();
}

Answer 2

声明

myURLConnection.getRequestProperties()

不列出所有标题。

通过查看HttpURLConnection 的来源，您会注意到Authorization 是HttpURLConnection#getRequestProperties 排除的标头的一部分。

http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8/jdk/file/484e16c0a040/src/share/classes/sun/net/www/protocol/http/HttpURLConnection.java

这并不意味着没有设置标题。

Answer 3

我认为你在那里犯了一个小错误，密钥授权的值不能是“basicAuth”。所以请将代码替换为：

myURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", basicAuth);

或者试试这个：

 String basicAuth = "Bearer 6f6b06fe-131e-314b-9ef8-42f2cbdcfc18";
 String encodedAuth= Base64.encode(basicAuth.getBytes());
 myURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", encodedAuth);