Zend_Test_PHPUnit_Constraint_DomQuery::evaluate() 的声明应该与 PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint::evaluate() 的声明兼容

Question

我正在尝试使用 PHPUnit 3.6.4 对我的 Zend Framework 应用程序进行单元测试。当我在命令提示符中尝试此命令时出现以下错误。

C:\xampp\htdocs\testsample\tests>phpunit --configuration phpunit.xml
PHPUnit 3.6.4 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Configuration read from C:\xampp\htdocs\testsample\tests\phpunit.xml

←[31;1mE←[0m←[31;1mE←[0m..

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 10.00Mb

There were 2 errors:

1) IndexControllerTest::testIndexWithMessageAction
Declaration of Zend_Test_PHPUnit_Constraint_DomQuery::evaluate() should be compatible         
with that of PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint::evaluate()

C:\xampp\htdocs\hive\library\Zend\Test\PHPUnit\Constraint\DomQuery.php:40
C:\xampp\htdocs\hive\library\Zend\Test\PHPUnit\ControllerTestCase.php:512
C:\xampp\htdocs\testsample\tests\application\controllers\IndexControllerTest.php
:14
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.php:925
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.php:787
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult.php:649
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.php:734
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite.php:772
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite.php:745
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite.php:705
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner.php:325
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\TextUI\Command.php:187
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\TextUI\Command.php:125
C:\xampp\php\phpunit:44

2) IndexControllerTest::testIndexNoMessageAction
Declaration of Zend_Test_PHPUnit_Constraint_ResponseHeader::evaluate() should be
 compatible with that of PHPUnit_Framework_Constraint::evaluate()

C:\xampp\htdocs\hive\library\Zend\Test\PHPUnit\Constraint\ResponseHeader.php:400

C:\xampp\htdocs\hive\library\Zend\Test\PHPUnit\ControllerTestCase.php:769
C:\xampp\htdocs\hive\library\Zend\Test\PHPUnit\ControllerTestCase.php:769
C:\xampp\htdocs\testsample\tests\application\controllers\IndexControllerTest.php
:22
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.php:925
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.php:787
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult.php:649
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase.php:734
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite.php:772
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite.php:745
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite.php:705
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner.php:325
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\TextUI\Command.php:187
C:\xampp\php\PEAR\PHPUnit\TextUI\Command.php:125
C:\xampp\php\phpunit:44

←[37;41m←[2KFAILURES!
←[0m←[37;41m←[2KTests: 4, Assertions: 10, Errors: 2.
←[0m←[2K
Generating code coverage report, this may take a moment.

为什么会出现这个错误？我做错了什么？请帮帮我

Answer 1

Zend Framework 1 应用程序目前（可能在相当长的一段时间内）只能使用 PHPUnit 3.5.x 才能正常运行。

请参阅downgrade phpunit 3.6 to 3.5.15，了解如何降级到3.5。

Zend Framework 2 将再次支持当前版本的PHPUnit。

Answer 2

从没想过我会回答一个 2 年前的帖子，我遇到了同样的问题，发现 this 网站由一位修改 Zend 库的绅士提供，它对我有用（我无法降级......） 希望它会帮助某人:-)

Answer 3

您可以使用 phpdoc @expectedException 命令抑制版本不兼容错误：

/**
 * test bad url
 * @requires PHPUnit 3.5.15
 * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error_Notice
 * // Zend Framework 1.X cannot use anything greater than PHPUnit 3.5.15
 * */
public function test_InvalidUrl_wrong_action()
{
    $this->dispatch('/index/fake');
    $this->assertController('error','should be the error controller');
    $this->assertAction('error','should be the error action');
    $this->assertResponseCode(200);
}