Jekyll 构建失败：Liquid 异常：无法加载此类文件 -- yajl

Question

最近刚刚弄坏了我的电脑，我已经有一段时间没有使用 Jekyll，或者确实没有使用过 Ruby，但是在我认为我已经正确设置了所有东西之后，当我尝试运行时......

jekyll 构建或 杰基尔发球

我收到此错误：

Generating...   Liquid Exception: cannot load such file -- yajl/2.0/yajl i
n _posts/2013-09-21-welcome-to-jekyll.markdown
C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `require': c
annot load such file -- yajl/2.0/yajl (LoadError)
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in
 `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32/lib
/yajl/yajl.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in
 `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in
 `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32/lib
/yajl.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:118:i
n `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:118:i
n `rescue in require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:124:i
n `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/pygments.rb-0.5.4/lib/pygments/
popen.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:114:i
n `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:114:i
n `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/pygments.rb-0.5.4/lib/pygments.
rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:66:in
 `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:66:in
 `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/tags/hi
ghlight.rb:52:in `render_pygments'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/tags/hi
ghlight.rb:45:in `render'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/liquid-2.5.4/lib/liquid/block.r
b:106:in `block in render_all'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/liquid-2.5.4/lib/liquid/block.r
b:93:in `each'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/liquid-2.5.4/lib/liquid/block.r
b:93:in `render_all'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/liquid-2.5.4/lib/liquid/block.r
b:82:in `render'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/liquid-2.5.4/lib/liquid/templat
e.rb:124:in `render'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/liquid-2.5.4/lib/liquid/templat
e.rb:132:in `render!'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/convert
ible.rb:88:in `render_liquid'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/convert
ible.rb:150:in `do_layout'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/post.rb
:259:in `render'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/site.rb
:241:in `block in render'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/site.rb
:240:in `each'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/site.rb
:240:in `render'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/site.rb
:39:in `process'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/command
.rb:18:in `process_site'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/command
s/build.rb:23:in `build'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/lib/jekyll/command
s/build.rb:7:in `process'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/jekyll-1.3.1/bin/jekyll:77:in `
block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/commander-4.1.5/lib/commander/c
ommand.rb:180:in `call'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/commander-4.1.5/lib/commander/c
ommand.rb:180:in `call'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/commander-4.1.5/lib/commander/c
ommand.rb:155:in `run'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/commander-4.1.5/lib/commander/r
unner.rb:402:in `run_active_command'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/commander-4.1.5/lib/commander/r
unner.rb:66:in `run!'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/commander-4.1.5/lib/commander/d
elegates.rb:7:in `run!'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/commander-4.1.5/lib/commander/i
mport.rb:10:in `block in <top (required)>'

我认为它以某种方式与 pygments.rb 有关。如果我删除第一个具有语法高亮演示的帖子，则构建工作。我试图将 pgyments 更新到 0.5.4 但这似乎没有什么不同。我认为 pygments.rb 被锁定到 0.3.4 的错误：

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
You have requested:
  pygments.rb ~> 0.5.4

The bundle currently has pygments.rb locked at 0.3.7.
Try running `bundle update pygments.rb`

任何人都可以对此有所了解吗？它快把我逼疯了。运行 Ruby 2.0.0p353。

Answer 1

我今天在尝试设置 Octopress/Jekyll 时遇到了类似的问题。

这是我找到的解决方案。

第 1 步

转到您的 ruby​​ gems 目录。 就我而言，它位于C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems

寻找 yajl。

您将看到一个名为yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32的文件夹

你可能会也可能不会看到一个叫yajl-ruby-1.2.1的人

带有 -ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32 尾巴的是默认的。并导致错误。

我们要使用的是其他版本

第 2 步

如果您没有 none mingw32 版本，请运行

gem install yajl-ruby

这将安装最新版本。

就我而言，最新版本是 1.2.1

第 3 步

将默认从 mingw32 版本更改为当前版本。

为此，请转到您网站的gemfile.lock 文件

找到写着yajl-ruby (1.1.0-x86-mingw32)的那一行

并将其更改为yajl-ruby (1.2.1)

或您下载的相应版本

第 4 步

就是这样。它现在应该可以工作了。

Answer 2

我关注了

gem install rouge

然后 在 _config.yml

中添加了以下行

highlighter: rouge

我从以下页面的最后一条评论中找到了这个解决方案 https://github.com/jekyll/jekyll-help/issues/50

Answer 3

Yajl 本身是一个“用 ANSI C 编写的小型事件驱动（SAX 风格）JSON 解析器。”您应该将它安装在您的 Windows 机器上（我不确定是否有可用的二进制下载，可能您要下载源代码并使用您首选的 C 编译器编译它们）在尝试之前安装yajl-ruby gem，就是简单的绑定到它。

另一种选择是安装Ruby开发包，详细解释请参考this manual。