这是我调整照片大小并处理黑色透明背景问题的函数:
resizeImage({ file, maxSize, backgroundColor }) {
const fr = new FileReader();
const img = new Image();
const dataURItoBlob = (dataURI) => {
const bytes = (dataURI.split(',')[0].indexOf('base64') >= 0)
? window.atob(dataURI.split(',')[1])
: window.unescape(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
const mime = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];
const max = bytes.length;
const ia = new Uint8Array(max);
for (let i = 0; i < max; i += 1) {
ia[i] = bytes.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([ia], { type: mime });
};
const resize = () => {
// create a canvas element to manipulate
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.setAttribute('id', 'canvas');
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
// setup some resizing definitions
let { width, height } = img;
const isTooWide = ((width > height) && (width > maxSize));
const isTooTall = (height > maxSize);
// resize according to `maxSize`
if (isTooWide) {
height *= maxSize / width;
width = maxSize;
} else if (isTooTall) {
width *= maxSize / height;
height = maxSize;
}
// resize the canvas
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// place the image on the canvas
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
// get the current ImageData for the canvas
const data = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
// store the current globalCompositeOperation
const compositeOperation = context.globalCompositeOperation;
// set to draw behind current content
context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over';
// set background color
context.fillStyle = backgroundColor;
// draw background / rect on entire canvas
context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// get the image data from the canvas
const imageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg');
// clear the canvas
context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
// restore it with original / cached ImageData
context.putImageData(data, 0, 0);
// reset the globalCompositeOperation to what it was
context.globalCompositeOperation = compositeOperation;
// return the base64-encoded data url string
return dataURItoBlob(imageData);
};
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (!file.type.match(/image.*/)) {
reject(new Error('VImageInput# Problem resizing image: file must be an image.'));
}
fr.onload = (readerEvent) => {
img.onload = () => resolve(resize());
img.src = readerEvent.target.result;
};
fr.readAsDataURL(file);
});
},
那是一个 Vue JS 实例方法,可以这样使用:
// this would be the user-uploaded file from the input element
const image = file;
const settings = {
file: image,
maxSize: 192, // to make 192x192 image
backgroundColor: '#FFF',
};
// this will output a base64 string you can dump into your database
const resizedImage = await this.resizeImage(settings);
我在这里的解决方案是结合了大约 74 个不同的 StackOverflow 答案,这些答案与在客户端调整图像大小有关,最终的老板是处理透明的 PNG 文件。
如果没有 Laereom 的回答,我的回答是不可能的。