【发布时间】:2014-06-08 14:57:54
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试编写一个使用 libx264 对视频帧进行编码的程序。我已将此代码包装成一个小类(见下文)。我有 YUV420 格式的帧。 libx264 对帧进行编码,然后将它们保存到文件中。我可以在 VLC 中播放文件,所有帧都在那里,但它以实际帧速率的数百倍播放。目前我正在以 2.5 FPS 的速度捕获帧,但它们回放时就像以 250 或更高的 FPS 记录一样。我试图改变帧速率但没有运气。
我也试过设置
_param.b_vfr_input = 1
然后适当地设置时基,但这会导致我的程序崩溃。有任何想法吗?我的编码代码如下所示。我还包括了 ffprobe -show_frames 的输出
包装类:
x264wrapper::x264wrapper(int width, int height, int fps, int timeBaseNum, int timeBaseDen, int vfr)
{
x264_param_default_preset(&_param, "veryfast", "zerolatency");
_param.i_threads = 1;
_param.i_width = width;
_param.i_height = height;
_param.i_fps_num = fps;
_param.i_fps_den = 1;
// Intra refres:
_param.i_keyint_max = fps;
_param.b_intra_refresh = 1;
//Rate control:
_param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
//_param.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CQP;
_param.rc.f_rf_constant = 25;
_param.rc.f_rf_constant_max = 35;
//For streaming:
_param.b_repeat_headers = 1;
_param.b_annexb = 1;
// misc
_param.b_vfr_input = vfr;
_param.i_timebase_num = timeBaseNum;
_param.i_timebase_den = timeBaseDen;
_param.i_log_level = X264_LOG_DEBUG;
_encoder = x264_encoder_open(&_param);
cout << "Timebase " << _param.i_timebase_num << "/" << _param.i_timebase_den << endl;
cout << "fps " << _param.i_fps_num << "/" << _param.i_fps_den << endl;
_ticks_per_frame = (int64_t)_param.i_timebase_den * _param.i_fps_den / _param.i_timebase_num / _param.i_fps_num;
cout << "ticks_per_frame " << _ticks_per_frame << endl;
int result = x264_picture_alloc(&_pic_in, X264_CSP_I420, width, height);
if (result != 0)
{
cout << "Failed to allocate picture" << endl;
throw(1);
}
_ofs = new ofstream("output.h264", ofstream::out | ofstream::binary);
_pts = 0;
}
x264wrapper::~x264wrapper(void)
{
_ofs->close();
}
void x264wrapper::encode(uint8_t * buf)
{
x264_nal_t* nals;
int i_nals;
convertFromBalserToX264(buf);
_pts += _ticks_per_frame;
_pic_in.i_pts = _pts;
x264_picture_t pic_out;
int frame_size = x264_encoder_encode(_encoder, &nals, &i_nals, &_pic_in, &pic_out);
if (frame_size >= 0)
{
_ofs->write((char*)nals[0].p_payload, frame_size);
}
else
{
cout << "error: x264_encoder_encode failed" << endl;
}
}
ffprobe -show_frames 的输出:
[FRAME]
media_type=video
key_frame=1
pkt_pts=N/A
pkt_pts_time=N/A
pkt_dts=N/A
pkt_dts_time=N/A
pkt_duration=48000
pkt_duration_time=0.040000
pkt_pos=0
width=1920
height=1080
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=I
coded_picture_number=0
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
reference=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=N/A
pkt_pts_time=N/A
pkt_dts=N/A
pkt_dts_time=N/A
pkt_duration=N/A
pkt_duration_time=N/A
pkt_pos=54947
width=1920
height=1080
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=1
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
reference=0
[/FRAME]
[FRAME]
media_type=video
key_frame=0
pkt_pts=N/A
pkt_pts_time=N/A
pkt_dts=N/A
pkt_dts_time=N/A
pkt_duration=N/A
pkt_duration_time=N/A
pkt_pos=57899
width=1920
height=1080
pix_fmt=yuv420p
sample_aspect_ratio=N/A
pict_type=P
coded_picture_number=2
display_picture_number=0
interlaced_frame=0
top_field_first=0
repeat_pict=0
reference=0
[/FRAME]
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