TSQL CASE 与 SELECT 语句中的 if 比较

Question

我想在 SELECT 中使用 CASE 语句。

我从用户表中选择，并且（作为一个属性）我还使用嵌套 SQL：

SELECT 
   registrationDate, 
   (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Articles WHERE userId = Users.userId) as articleNumber, 
   hobbies, ...
FROM USERS

然后我想做一个 CASE 语句来获取用户的排名（排名取决于 articleNumber）。

我试过这样：

SELECT 
   registrationDate, 
   (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Articles WHERE Articles.userId = Users.userId) as articleNumber, 
   ranking =
      CASE
         WHEN articleNumber < 2 THEN 'Ama'
         WHEN articleNumber < 5 THEN 'SemiAma' 
         WHEN articleNumber < 7 THEN 'Good'  
         WHEN articleNumber < 9 THEN 'Better' 
         WHEN articleNumber < 12 THEN 'Best'
         ELSE 'Outstanding'
      END,
   hobbies, etc...
FROM USERS

解析没有显示错误，但是当我尝试运行它时出现错误：

消息 207，级别 16，状态 1，过程 GetUserList，行 XY
列名“articleNumber”无效。

我猜，CASE 不能“识别”我的嵌套 SELECT。

我帮助自己解决了一些其他问题，例如 SQL Server 2008 - Case / If statements in SELECT Clause 但似乎没有任何效果。

我也没有发现''比较的任何类似问题。

任何帮助将不胜感激;)

Answer 1

请在外部选择中选择相同的。您无法在同一查询中访问别名。

SELECT *, (CASE
        WHEN articleNumber < 2 THEN 'Ama'
        WHEN articleNumber < 5 THEN 'SemiAma' 
        WHEN articleNumber < 7 THEN 'Good'  
        WHEN articleNumber < 9 THEN 'Better' 
        WHEN articleNumber < 12 THEN 'Best'
        ELSE 'Outstanding'
        END) AS ranking 
FROM(
    SELECT registrationDate, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Articles WHERE Articles.userId = Users.userId) as articleNumber, 
    hobbies, etc...
    FROM USERS
)x

Answer 2

应该是：

SELECT registrationDate, 
       (SELECT CASE
        WHEN COUNT(*)< 2 THEN 'Ama'
        WHEN COUNT(*)< 5 THEN 'SemiAma' 
        WHEN COUNT(*)< 7 THEN 'Good'  
        WHEN COUNT(*)< 9 THEN 'Better' 
        WHEN COUNT(*)< 12 THEN 'Best'
        ELSE 'Outstanding'
        END as a FROM Articles 
        WHERE Articles.userId = Users.userId) as ranking,
        (SELECT COUNT(*) 
        FROM Articles 
        WHERE userId = Users.userId) as articleNumber,
hobbies, etc...
FROM USERS

Answer 3

你可以试试这个：

WITH CTE_A As (SELECT COUNT(*) as articleNumber,A.UserID  as UserID FROM Articles A
           Inner Join Users U
           on  A.userId = U.userId 
           Group By A.userId , U.userId   ),

B as (Select us.registrationDate,

      CASE
         WHEN CTE_A.articleNumber < 2 THEN 'Ama'
         WHEN CTE_A.articleNumber < 5 THEN 'SemiAma' 
         WHEN CTE_A.articleNumber < 7 THEN 'Good'  
         WHEN CTE_A.articleNumber < 9 THEN 'Better' 
         WHEN CTE_A.articleNumber < 12 THEN 'Best'
         ELSE 'Outstanding'
         END as Ranking,
         us.hobbies, etc...
         FROM USERS Us Inner Join CTE_A 
         on CTE_A.UserID=us.UserID)

Select * from B