如何使用 select 正确地重新加载视图?
看来你想根据 DropDownList 选择的值来过滤数据,在我看来,我更喜欢使用 Partial View 来显示过滤后的数据,并使用 JQuery Ajax 来更新内容。请参考以下示例:
创建一个 ProductViewModel 视图模型:
public class ProductViewModel
{
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public string ProductType { get; set; }
}
控制器方法:
//ProductIndex Page
public IActionResult ProductIndex()
{
//get all the initial data from the repository
var productlist = _repo.GetProductViewModels();
//set select items for the DropDownList
ViewBag.Types = _repo.GetProductViewModels().Select(c=>c.ProductType).Distinct().ToList().Select(c => new SelectListItem { Text = c, Value = c }).ToList();
return View(productlist);
}
//based on the type filter data and return partial view.
public IActionResult ShowProduct(string type)
{
var productlist = _repo.GetProductViewModels().ToList();
//based on the type to filter data.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(type) && type != "all")
{
productlist = productlist.Where(c => c.ProductType == type).ToList();
}
//required using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
ViewBag.Types = _repo.GetProductViewModels().Select(c => new SelectListItem { Text = c.ProductType, Value = c.ProductType }).Distinct().ToList();
return PartialView("_ShowProductPartialView", productlist );
}
创建一个_ShowProductPartialView.cshtml部分视图来显示产品列表:
@model IEnumerable<netcore5.Models.ProductViewModel>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ProductId)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ProductName)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.ProductType)
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var item in Model) {
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ProductId)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ProductName)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ProductType)
</td>
<td>
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { /* id=item.PrimaryKey */ }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { /* id=item.PrimaryKey */ }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { /* id=item.PrimaryKey */ })
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
ProductIndex 页面中的代码:
@model IEnumerable<netcore5.Models.ProductViewModel>
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "ProductIndex";
}
<h1>ProductIndex</h1>
<form asp-action="ProductIndex">
<select id="ddltype" name="type" asp-items="ViewBag.Types" >
<option value="all">All Type</option>
</select>
<div id="productcontainer">
<partial name="_ShowProductPartialView.cshtml" model="@Model" />
</div>
</form>
@section Scripts{
<script>
$(function () {
$("#ddltype").change(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "Get",
url: "/Home/ShowProduct?type=" + $(this).val(), //remember change the controller to your owns.
success: function (data) {
$("#productcontainer").html("");
$("#productcontainer").html(data);
},
error: function (response) {
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});
});
});
</script>
}
然后,结果如下:
【注意】使用上述方法,主页面不会更新,只刷新局部视图。
如果你想使用<select>元素onchange事件,你可以在Form中添加一个Submit按钮,在onchange事件中,点击Submit按钮,它将提交表单.然后,您可以根据类型过滤数据。
将上面的代码修改如下:在ProductIndex.cshtml页面中,去掉JQuery脚本,添加提交按钮,为select元素添加name属性,然后,在选择onchange事件中,点击提交按钮:
@model IEnumerable<netcore5.Models.ProductViewModel>
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "ProductIndex";
}
<h1>ProductIndex</h1>
<form asp-action="ProductIndex">
<select id="ddltype" name="type" asp-items="ViewBag.Types" onchange="document.getElementById('btnSubmit').click();" >
<option value="all">All Type</option>
</select>
<div id="productcontainer">
<partial name="_ShowProductPartialView.cshtml" model="@Model" />
</div>
<input id="btnSubmit" hidden type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
控制器中的代码:
public IActionResult ProductIndex(string type)
{
//get all the initial data from the repository
var productlist = _repo.GetProductViewModels();
//based on the type to filter data.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(type) && type != "all")
{
productlist = productlist.Where(c => c.ProductType == type).ToList();
}
//set select items for the DropDownList
ViewBag.Types = _repo.GetProductViewModels().Select(c=>c.ProductType).Distinct().ToList().Select(c => new SelectListItem { Text = c, Value = c }).ToList();
return View(productlist);
}
结果如下:
我们可以看到,主页会刷新。所以,我更喜欢使用 JQuery Ajax 来加载局部视图。