您可以使用三重 DES 使用窄分组密码对值进行编码。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace ConsoleApplication1 {
class Program {
static string ToHex(byte[] value) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in value)
sb.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", b);
return sb.ToString();
}
static string Encode(long value, byte[] key) {
byte[] InputBuffer = new byte[8];
byte[] OutputBuffer;
unsafe {
fixed (byte* pInputBuffer = InputBuffer) {
((long*)pInputBuffer)[0] = value;
}
}
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider TDes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
TDes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
TDes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
TDes.Key = key;
using (ICryptoTransform Encryptor = TDes.CreateEncryptor()) {
OutputBuffer = Encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(InputBuffer, 0, 8);
}
TDes.Clear();
return ToHex(OutputBuffer);
}
static long Decode(string value, byte[] key) {
byte[] InputBuffer = new byte[8];
byte[] OutputBuffer;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
InputBuffer[i] = Convert.ToByte(value.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
}
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider TDes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
TDes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
TDes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
TDes.Key = key;
using (ICryptoTransform Decryptor = TDes.CreateDecryptor()) {
OutputBuffer = Decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(InputBuffer, 0, 8);
}
TDes.Clear();
unsafe {
fixed (byte* pOutputBuffer = OutputBuffer) {
return ((long*)pOutputBuffer)[0];
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
long NumberToEncode = (new Random()).Next();
Console.WriteLine("Number to encode = {0}.", NumberToEncode);
byte[] Key = new byte[24];
(new RNGCryptoServiceProvider()).GetBytes(Key);
Console.WriteLine("Key to encode with is {0}.", ToHex(Key));
string EncodedValue = Encode(NumberToEncode, Key);
Console.WriteLine("The encoded value is {0}.", EncodedValue);
long DecodedValue = Decode(EncodedValue, Key);
Console.WriteLine("The decoded result is {0}.", DecodedValue);
}
}
}
输出应该是这样的：
Number to encode = 873435734.
Key to encode with is 38137b6a7aa49cc6040c4297064fdb4461c79a895f40b4d1.
The encoded value is 43ba3fb809a47b2f.
The decoded result is 873435734.
请注意，编码值只有 16 个字符宽。
如果您真的担心滥用，那么可以以类似的方式使用 AES。在下一个示例中，我切换到 AES 并将 64 位 id 号写入块的两侧。如果它在双方都没有以相同的值解码，则它被拒绝。这可以防止人们写随机数。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace ConsoleApplication1 {
class Program {
static string ToHex(byte[] value) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in value)
sb.AppendFormat("{0:x2}", b);
return sb.ToString();
}
static string Encode(long value, byte[] key) {
byte[] InputBuffer = new byte[16];
byte[] OutputBuffer;
unsafe {
fixed (byte* pInputBuffer = InputBuffer) {
((long*)pInputBuffer)[0] = value;
((long*)pInputBuffer)[1] = value;
}
}
AesCryptoServiceProvider Aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
Aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
Aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
Aes.Key = key;
using (ICryptoTransform Encryptor = Aes.CreateEncryptor()) {
OutputBuffer = Encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(InputBuffer, 0, 16);
}
Aes.Clear();
return ToHex(OutputBuffer);
}
static bool TryDecode(string value, byte[] key, out long result) {
byte[] InputBuffer = new byte[16];
byte[] OutputBuffer;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
InputBuffer[i] = Convert.ToByte(value.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
}
AesCryptoServiceProvider Aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
Aes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
Aes.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
Aes.Key = key;
using (ICryptoTransform Decryptor = Aes.CreateDecryptor()) {
OutputBuffer = Decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(InputBuffer, 0, 16);
}
Aes.Clear();
unsafe {
fixed (byte* pOutputBuffer = OutputBuffer) {
//return ((long*)pOutputBuffer)[0];
if (((long*)pOutputBuffer)[0] == ((long*)pOutputBuffer)[1]) {
result = ((long*)pOutputBuffer)[0];
return true;
}
else {
result = 0;
return false;
}
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
long NumberToEncode = (new Random()).Next();
Console.WriteLine("Number to encode = {0}.", NumberToEncode);
byte[] Key = new byte[24];
(new RNGCryptoServiceProvider()).GetBytes(Key);
Console.WriteLine("Key to encode with is {0}.", ToHex(Key));
string EncodedValue = Encode(NumberToEncode, Key);
Console.WriteLine("The encoded value is {0}.", EncodedValue);
long DecodedValue;
bool Success = TryDecode(EncodedValue, Key, out DecodedValue);
if (Success) {
Console.WriteLine("Successfully decoded the encoded value.");
Console.WriteLine("The decoded result is {0}.", DecodedValue);
}
else
Console.WriteLine("Failed to decode encoded value. Invalid result.");
}
}
}
结果现在应该如下所示：
Number to encode = 1795789891.
Key to encode with is 6c90323644c841a00d40d4407e23dbb2ab56530e1a4bae43.
The encoded value is 731fceec2af2fcc2790883f2b79e9a01.
Successfully decoded the encoded value.
The decoded result is 1795789891.
还请注意，由于我们现在使用了更宽的分组密码，因此编码值现在是 32 个字符宽。