【发布时间】:2020-07-04 23:51:40
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 dygraphs 来制作一种多通道/多轨波形查看器,以浏览例如数字逻辑信号。此处的示例呈现如下内容:
显然,我需要同步两个轨道(即,当我放大一个轨道时,另一个应该相应地放大) - 否则,没有太多用处。
我已经用这里讨论的代码准备了一个要点:https://gist.github.com/sdaau/2d21ff7d88f03118bd5b31fac66d2588;并且应该可以通过 bl.ocks.org 呈现示例(另请参阅here),或者如果您在浏览器中本地运行 .html 文件(我已经使用 Firefox 74 进行了测试)
问题是:
- 当在 JavaScript 代码中内联提供 .csv 数据时,同步调用工作, - 没有问题,同步工作(见:test_01_dygraphs_sync_csv.html
- 当 .csv 数据通过远程 URL 提供时,同步调用不起作用 - 并且同步不起作用(请参阅:test_02_dygraphs_sync_csv.html)
- 当 .csv 数据是通过远程 URL 提供的,并且代码被异步重写时 - 同步就会起作用(请参阅:test_03_dygraphs_async_csv.html)
原因在Is there an Dygraph has loaded event? 中有解释:
如果您将 CSV 数据或数组传递给 Dygraphs 构造函数,它将被同步调用。如果你传递一个 URL,它将被异步调用。
但是,问题是,我需要使用 .csv URL,但从逻辑上讲,我总是考虑与 this 进行同步调用;例如:
load_g1();
load_g2();
sync_g1g2();
... 如图所示,这会破坏轴同步;以及实际上与同步一起使用的异步调用:
function load_g1() {
...
g1.ready(function() {
function load_g2() {
...
g2.ready(function() {
sync_g1g2();
});
}
load_g2();
});
}
……也就是“回调地狱”,真的让我很难管理代码。
所以,我见过这样的问题:
- Rewriting JS app from Synchronous calls to Asynchronous
- How to rewrite this asynchronous method to return the value synchronously?
...显然这样做的方法是使用 Promises - 不幸的是,我并不精通 JavaScript,我不能说是否或如何将其应用于此 dygraphs 代码。
所以,总结一下:有没有办法用 dygraphs 重写对异步加载 .csv 代码的调用,以便最终我可以按顺序编写类似这些命令的内容(在示例中的 Initialize() 中)? :
load_g1();
load_g2();
sync_g1g2();
作为参考,我把test_03_dygraphs_async_csv.html的代码贴在下面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://dygraphs.com/2.1.0/dygraph.css">
<title>Test 03: dygraphs asynchronous (URL .csv -> synchronize() OK)</title>
<style>
#graphdiv1, #graphdiv2 {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
#legend1, #legend2 {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
</style>
<h2>Test 03: dygraphs asynchronous (URL .csv -> synchronize() OK)</h2>
<hr/>
<div id="legend1" style="height:40px;">.</div>
<div id="graphdiv1"
style="width:98%; height:200px;"></div>
<div id="legend2" style="height:40px;">.</div>
<div id="graphdiv2"
style="width:98%; height:200px;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://dygraphs.com/2.1.0/dygraph.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://dygraphs.com/2.1.0/extras/synchronizer.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// http://dygraphs.com/tests/plotters.html
// Darken a color
function darkenColor(colorStr) {
// Defined in dygraph-utils.js
var color = Dygraph.toRGB_(colorStr);
color.r = Math.floor((255 + color.r) / 2);
color.g = Math.floor((255 + color.g) / 2);
color.b = Math.floor((255 + color.b) / 2);
return 'rgb(' + color.r + ',' + color.g + ',' + color.b + ')';
}
// This function draws bars for a single series.
function barChartPlotter(e) {
var ctx = e.drawingContext;
var points = e.points;
var y_bottom = e.dygraph.toDomYCoord(0);
ctx.fillStyle = darkenColor(e.color);
//// Find the minimum separation between x-values. .. fixed
var bar_width = Math.floor(2.0);
// Do the actual plotting.
for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
var p = points[i];
var center_x = p.canvasx;
ctx.fillRect(center_x - bar_width / 2, p.canvasy,
bar_width, y_bottom - p.canvasy);
ctx.strokeRect(center_x - bar_width / 2, p.canvasy,
bar_width, y_bottom - p.canvasy);
}
}
function legendFormatter(data) {
if (data.x == null) {
// This happens when there's no selection and {legend: 'always'} is set.
return '<br>' + data.series.map(function(series) { return series.dashHTML + ' ' + series.labelHTML }).join('<br>');
}
var html = this.getLabels()[0] + ': ' + data.xHTML;
data.series.forEach(function(series) {
if (!series.isVisible) return;
var labeledData = series.labelHTML + ': ' + series.yHTML;
if (series.isHighlighted) {
labeledData = '<b>' + labeledData + '</b>';
}
html += '<br>' + series.dashHTML + ' ' + labeledData;
});
return html;
}
var g1, g2;
function load_g1() {
g1 = new Dygraph(
document.getElementById("graphdiv1"),
//"x,val1\n" +
//"0,0\n" +
//"18790378,1\n" +
//"19111992,0\n" +
//"20107172,1\n" +
//"21101338,0\n" +
//"183224018,0\n",
"https://gist.githubusercontent.com/sdaau/2d21ff7d88f03118bd5b31fac66d2588/raw/val1_data.csv",
{ // options
animatedZooms: true,
stepPlot: true,
axes: {
x: {
drawGrid: false
},
},
includeZero: true,
legend: 'always',
labelsKMB: true,
labelsDiv: document.getElementById('legend1'),
legendFormatter: legendFormatter,
}
);
// NOTE: SO:26316435 "If you pass CSV data or an array to the Dygraphs constructor, it will be called synchronously. If you pass a URL, it will be called asynchronously."
g1.ready(function() {
load_g2();
});
}
function load_g2() {
g2 = new Dygraph(
document.getElementById("graphdiv2"),
//"x,val2\n" +
//"0,0\n" +
//"18790378,0\n" +
//"19111992,10\n" +
//"20107172,40\n" +
//"21101338,30\n" +
//"22095808,20\n" +
//"23091420,50\n" +
//"24085288,10\n" +
//"25080336,50\n" +
//"26075516,40\n" +
//"27069272,20\n",
"https://gist.githubusercontent.com/sdaau/2d21ff7d88f03118bd5b31fac66d2588/raw/val2_data.csv",
{ // options
//title: 'val2', // no need for title (y axis label) here, if using fixed ("always") legend as separate div - shown there.
animatedZooms: true,
plotter: barChartPlotter,
axes: {
x: {
drawGrid: false
},
},
includeZero: true,
legend: 'always', // needs to be always, if we want the legend fixed, that is, not reparented to canvas, as it is for follow, which might fail with bad values
labelsKMB: true, // seemingly only for y values, not x?
labelsDiv: document.getElementById('legend2'),
legendFormatter: legendFormatter,
}
);
// NOTE: SO:26316435 "If you pass CSV data or an array to the Dygraphs constructor, it will be called synchronously. If you pass a URL, it will be called asynchronously."
g2.ready(function() {
sync_g1g2();
});
}
function sync_g1g2() {
g1.updateOptions({
dateWindow: g2.xAxisExtremes() // ok, works
});
var sync = Dygraph.synchronize(g1, g2, { // options
zoom: true,
selection: true,
range: false, // if you wish to only sync the x-axis.
});
// charts are now synchronized
}
function Initialize(evt) {
load_g1();
}
Initialize();
</script>
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript asynchronous dygraphs