可以实现IErrorHandler接口统一处理WCF中的错误,这里有一个Demo:
[ServiceContract]
public interface IDemo {
[OperationContract]
void DeleteData(int dataId);
}
class DemoService : IDemo
{
public void DeleteData(int dataId)
{
if (dataId<0) {
throw new ArgumentException("error");
}
}
}
以上代码是WCF服务的接口和实现类。
class MyCustErrorHandler : IErrorHandler
{
public bool HandleError(Exception error)
{
return true;
}
public void ProvideFault(Exception error, MessageVersion version, ref Message fault)
{
FaultException faultException = new FaultException(error.Message);
MessageFault messageFault = faultException.CreateMessageFault();
fault = Message.CreateMessage(version,messageFault,"my-test-error");
}
}
以上代码是IErrorHandler接口的实现类。
class MyEndpointBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
{
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
return;
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
return;
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
MyCustErrorHandler handler = new MyCustErrorHandler();
endpointDispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Add(handler);
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
return;
}
}
我们通过扩展端点的 Behavior 方法来添加一个自定义的错误处理类。
ServiceEndpoint ep = selfHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IDemo), new BasicHttpBinding(), "CalculatorService");
MyEndpointBehavior myEndpointBehavior = new MyEndpointBehavior();
ep.EndpointBehaviors.Add(myEndpointBehavior);
客户端执行以下代码会在控制台打印“error”:
try {
demoClient.DeleteData(-3);
}
catch (FaultException fault) {
string err = fault.Reason.GetMatchingTranslation().Text;
Console.WriteLine(err);
}
有关IErrorhandler的更多信息,请参考以下链接:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.servicemodel.dispatcher.ierrorhandler?view=netframework-4.8
更新
如果不想使用IErrorhandler,也可以使用FaultReason:
public string SayHello(string name) {
if (name.Length<2) {
FaultReasonText faultReasonText = new FaultReasonText("name length cannot be less than 2");
FaultReason reason = new FaultReason(faultReasonText);
throw new FaultException(reason);
}
return "hello";
}
客户端调用时需要捕获异常:
try {
string res = channnel.Sayhello("B");
}
catch (FaultException fex) {
if (fex.Reason != null) {
FaultReason reason = fex.Reason;
//Get error information
FaultReasonText txt = reason.GetMatchingTranslation();
Console.WriteLine(txt.Text);
}
}