【发布时间】:2021-07-29 00:05:33
【问题描述】:
在我的代码中,我实现了 OneToMany 自引用关系。我已经在构造函数中初始化了数组集合。当我发送查询时,父级被添加到子级中。但是当我尝试在子属性或父属性中返回一个对象时,我得到的不是一个对象,而是一个数组集合字符串。错误如下所示:
App\Entity\Employee::getChildren():返回值必须是类型 Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection,返回字符串
这是我的实体:
<?php
namespace App\Entity;
use App\Repository\EmployeeRepository;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass=EmployeeRepository::class)
*/
class Employee
{
/**
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
*/
private $parent_id;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=30)
*/
private $firstName;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=30)
*/
private $lastName;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=40)
*/
private $position;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=20)
*/
private $phoneNumber;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
*/
private $email;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $workExperience;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $levelOfKnowledge;
/**
* @ORM\Column(nullable=true)
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity=Employee::class, mappedBy="parent")
*/
private $children;
/**
* @ORM\Column(nullable=true)
* @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity=Employee::class, inversedBy="children")
*/
private $parent;
public function __construct()
{
$this->children = new ArrayCollection();
}
public function getId(): ?int
{
return $this->id;
}
public function getFirstName(): ?string
{
return $this->firstName;
}
public function setFirstName(string $firstName): self
{
$this->firstName = $firstName;
return $this;
}
public function getLastName(): ?string
{
return $this->lastName;
}
public function setLastName(string $lastName): self
{
$this->lastName = $lastName;
return $this;
}
public function getPosition(): ?string
{
return $this->position;
}
public function setPosition(string $position): self
{
$this->position = $position;
return $this;
}
public function getPhoneNumber(): ?string
{
return $this->phoneNumber;
}
public function setPhoneNumber(string $phoneNumber): self
{
$this->phoneNumber = $phoneNumber;
return $this;
}
public function getEmail(): ?string
{
return $this->email;
}
public function setEmail(string $email): self
{
$this->email = $email;
return $this;
}
public function getWorkExperience(): ?int
{
return $this->workExperience;
}
public function setWorkExperience(int $workExperience): self
{
$this->workExperience = $workExperience;
return $this;
}
public function getLevelOfKnowledge(): ?int
{
return $this->levelOfKnowledge;
}
public function setLevelOfKnowledge(int $levelOfKnowledge): self
{
$this->levelOfKnowledge = $levelOfKnowledge;
return $this;
}
public function getParent(): ?self
{
return $this->parent;
}
public function setParent(Employee $employee): void
{
$this->parent = $employee;
}
/**
* @return Collection|Employee[]|null
*/
public function getChildren(): Collection
{
dump($this->children);
return $this->children;
}
public function __toString(): string
{
return $this->children;
}
/**
* @return mixed
*/
public function getParentId()
{
return $this->parent_id;
}
/**
* @param mixed $parent_id
*/
public function setParentId($parent_id): void
{
$this->parent_id = $parent_id;
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您的 __toString 方法似乎存在问题,该方法必须返回一个字符串,但您返回的是一个集合
$this->children。此外,您的getChildren的返回类型为 Collection,但您的注释显示为 Collection 或 null,因此您的返回类型应为?Collection -
另外,除非有充分的理由存储 parent_id,否则我会避免这样做。应该使用
$object->getParent()->getId()来获取父id,避免重复存储数据。
标签: php symfony entity arraycollection