【问题标题】:Access token not getting refreshed automatically Google node sdk访问令牌未自动刷新 Google node sdk
【发布时间】:2021-09-23 19:58:42
【问题描述】:

根据Google node sdk docs:“如果即将过期,此库将自动使用刷新令牌来获取新的访问令牌。”。但在我的情况下并没有发生。 大约一个小时后,我收到400 invalid_request 错误。

这是我的实现:

import { calendar_v3, google } from "googleapis";

const oauth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
      process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
      process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
      process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI
    );
    oauth2Client.setCredentials({
      refresh_token: gRefToken,
      access_token: gAccToken,
    });

const calendar = google.calendar({
      version: "v3",
      auth: oauth2Client,
    });

resCalEventsFromLastSync = await calendar.events.list({
        calendarId: "primary",
        timeMin: new Date().toISOString(),
        timeMax,
        singleEvents: true,
      });

我得到的完全错误:

{
  "response": {
    "config": {
      "method": "POST",
      "url": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
      "data": "refresh_token=1T_09_wb9D3W_pgWgPbAKMcmOYCw3EOurrXyE4v7u7lHHRTS7wUANIxa2A&client_id=&client_secret=&grant_type=refresh_token",
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        "User-Agent": "google-api-nodejs-client/7.3.0",
        "x-goog-api-client": "gl-node/14.17.0 auth/7.3.0",
        "Accept": "application/json"
      },
      "body": "refresh_token=1T_09_wb9D3W_pgWgPbAKMcmOYCw3EOurrXyE4v7u7lHHRTS7wUANIxa2A&client_id=&client_secret=&grant_type=refresh_token",
      "responseType": "json"
    },
    "data": {
      "error": "invalid_request",
      "error_description": "Could not determine client ID from request."
    },
    "headers": {
      "alt-svc": "h3=\":443\"; ma=2592000,h3-29=\":443\"; ma=2592000,h3-T051=\":443\"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=\":443\"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=\":443\"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=\":443\"; ma=2592000,quic=\":443\"; ma=2592000; v=\"46,43\"",
      "cache-control": "no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate",
      "connection": "close",
      "content-encoding": "gzip",
      "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
      "date": "Wed, 14 Jul 2021 21:29:59 GMT",
      "expires": "Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT",
      "pragma": "no-cache",
      "server": "scaffolding on HTTPServer2",
      "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
      "vary": "Origin, X-Origin, Referer",
      "x-content-type-options": "nosniff",
      "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
      "x-xss-protection": "0"
    },
    "status": 400,
    "statusText": "Bad Request",
    "request": { "responseURL": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token" }
  },
  "config": {
    "method": "POST",
    "url": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
    "data": "refresh_token=1%2F%9Ir67CtgIIoYZT_09_wb9D3W_pgWgPbAKMcmOYCw3EOurrXyE4v7u7lHHRTS7wUANIxa2A&client_id=&client_secret=&grant_type=refresh_token",
    "headers": {
      "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
      "User-Agent": "google-api-nodejs-client/7.3.0",
      "x-goog-api-client": "gl-node/14.17.0 auth/7.3.0",
      "Accept": "application/json"
    },
    "body": "refresh_token=1%2F%2F0gr67CtgIIoYZT_09_wb9D3W_pgWgPbAKMcmOYCw3EOurrXyE4v7u7lHHRTS7wUANIxa2A&client_id=&client_secret=&grant_type=refresh_token",
    "responseType": "json"
  },
  "code": "400"
}

PS:我的应用目前处于unverified 状态,但请注意确定是否与它有关。

【问题讨论】:

  • 你在哪里存储刷新令牌。是的,该库将自动使用刷新令牌,但它需要您存储它。
  • 在我的数据库中存储令牌
  • similar post。它解释了如何获取您共享的参考文档中也提供的刷新令牌

标签: node.js oauth-2.0 google-api google-oauth google-calendar-api


【解决方案1】:

Google Calendar api 中的这个示例展示了如何从名为 token.json 的平面文件中加载令牌。

注意如何调用 getAccessToken 来加载令牌本身。

请记住,如果您的应用处于测试阶段,您的刷新令牌将在大约 7 到 14 天后过期。

const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');
const {google} = require('googleapis');

// If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.
const SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.readonly'];
// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
// time.
const TOKEN_PATH = 'token.json';

// Load client secrets from a local file.
fs.readFile('credentials.json', (err, content) => {
  if (err) return console.log('Error loading client secret file:', err);
  // Authorize a client with credentials, then call the Google Calendar API.
  authorize(JSON.parse(content), listEvents);
});

/**
 * Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the
 * given callback function.
 * @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials.
 * @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client.
 */
function authorize(credentials, callback) {
  const {client_secret, client_id, redirect_uris} = credentials.installed;
  const oAuth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
      client_id, client_secret, redirect_uris[0]);

  // Check if we have previously stored a token.
  fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, (err, token) => {
    if (err) return getAccessToken(oAuth2Client, callback);
    oAuth2Client.setCredentials(JSON.parse(token));
    callback(oAuth2Client);
  });
}

/**
 * Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then
 * execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client.
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oAuth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for.
 * @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback for the authorized client.
 */
function getAccessToken(oAuth2Client, callback) {
  const authUrl = oAuth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
    access_type: 'offline',
    scope: SCOPES,
  });
  console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url:', authUrl);
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
  });
  rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', (code) => {
    rl.close();
    oAuth2Client.getToken(code, (err, token) => {
      if (err) return console.error('Error retrieving access token', err);
      oAuth2Client.setCredentials(token);
      // Store the token to disk for later program executions
      fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, JSON.stringify(token), (err) => {
        if (err) return console.error(err);
        console.log('Token stored to', TOKEN_PATH);
      });
      callback(oAuth2Client);
    });
  });
}

/**
 * Lists the next 10 events on the user's primary calendar.
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth An authorized OAuth2 client.
 */
function listEvents(auth) {
  const calendar = google.calendar({version: 'v3', auth});
  calendar.events.list({
    calendarId: 'primary',
    timeMin: (new Date()).toISOString(),
    maxResults: 10,
    singleEvents: true,
    orderBy: 'startTime',
  }, (err, res) => {
    if (err) return console.log('The API returned an error: ' + err);
    const events = res.data.items;
    if (events.length) {
      console.log('Upcoming 10 events:');
      events.map((event, i) => {
        const start = event.start.dateTime || event.start.date;
        console.log(`${start} - ${event.summary}`);
      });
    } else {
      console.log('No upcoming events found.');
    }
  });
}

【讨论】:

  • 我浏览了那个例子,但不知道我犯了什么错误
  • 据我所知,您没有告诉它获取新的访问令牌
  • 但符合。对于文档,它会自动从我传递的刷新令牌中获取新令牌。如何使用 async/await 手动获取访问令牌?
  • 如果您检查示例,您会注意到它通过了身份验证,这是由授权和 getAccessToken 方法设置的。
【解决方案2】:

我觉得自己很愚蠢。结果发现环境变量丢失,如错误中所述:Could not determine client ID from request。不知道为什么它在授权的第一个小时有效。现在一切都整理好了。

【讨论】:

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