Android：如何获取设备当前面向的方向，类似于谷歌地图

Question

我目前正在使用定位服务来获取用户的位置以及通过 Geocoder 获取地址。

我存储了这些数据以供以后显示。同时，我想保存应用程序获取位置时他们所面对的方向。

旅行时谷歌地图是否使用指南针 API 来处理它，或者是否有任何其他我错过的 android 库。

我怀疑它是否使用了 Compass Api，因为当我尝试安装 Compass 应用程序时，我的手机没有传感器。

Answer 1

你可以使用Positions Sensors:

public class SensorActivity extends Activity implements SensorEventListener {

    private SensorManager sensorManager;
    private final float[] accelerometerReading = new float[3];
    private final float[] magnetometerReading = new float[3];

    private final float[] rotationMatrix = new float[9];
    private final float[] orientationAngles = new float[3];

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
        // Do something here if sensor accuracy changes.
        // You must implement this callback in your code.
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        // Get updates from the accelerometer and magnetometer at a constant rate.
        // To make batch operations more efficient and reduce power consumption,
        // provide support for delaying updates to the application.
        //
        // In this example, the sensor reporting delay is small enough such that
        // the application receives an update before the system checks the sensor
        // readings again.
        Sensor accelerometer = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
        if (accelerometer != null) {
            sensorManager.registerListener(this, accelerometer,
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
        }
        Sensor magneticField = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
        if (magneticField != null) {
            sensorManager.registerListener(this, magneticField,
                SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

        // Don't receive any more updates from either sensor.
        sensorManager.unregisterListener(this);
    }

    // Get readings from accelerometer and magnetometer. To simplify calculations,
    // consider storing these readings as unit vectors.
    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
        if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {
          System.arraycopy(event.values, 0, accelerometerReading,
              0, accelerometerReading.length);
        } else if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) {
            System.arraycopy(event.values, 0, magnetometerReading,
                0, magnetometerReading.length);
        }
    }

    // Compute the three orientation angles based on the most recent readings from
    // the device's accelerometer and magnetometer.
    public void updateOrientationAngles() {
        // Update rotation matrix, which is needed to update orientation angles.
        SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(rotationMatrix, null,
            accelerometerReading, magnetometerReading);

        // "rotationMatrix" now has up-to-date information.

        SensorManager.getOrientation(rotationMatrix, orientationAngles);

        // "orientationAngles" now has up-to-date information.
    }
}

加速度计 (7.3.1.) 和磁力计 (7.3.2.) 在 Android Compatibility Definition 中“强烈推荐”，并且很可能存在于您的设备中。