Kerberos 安装错误，错误：安装脚本退出并出现错误：命令“i686-linux-gnu-gcc”失败，退出状态为 1答案

【问题标题】：Kerberos installation error, error: Setup script exited with error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1Kerberos 安装错误，错误：安装脚本退出并出现错误：命令“i686-linux-gnu-gcc”失败，退出状态为 1
【发布时间】：2015-07-17 06:36:58
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试安装 python kerbos 库，setup.py 失败并出现以下问题。我已经完成了 sudo apt-get update 和 sudo apt-get install python-dev（按此顺序）。这是该过程的完整引用。

vaibhav@vaibhav-UCVN:~/Downloads/requests-kerberos-master$ sudo ./setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing requirements to requests_kerberos.egg-info/requires.txt
writing requests_kerberos.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to requests_kerberos.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to requests_kerberos.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file 'requests_kerberos.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'requests_kerberos.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-i686/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build/bdist.linux-i686/egg
creating build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/requests_kerberos/compat.py -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/requests_kerberos/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/requests_kerberos/exceptions.py -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos
copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/requests_kerberos/kerberos_.py -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos/compat.py to compat.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos/exceptions.py to exceptions.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/requests_kerberos/kerberos_.py to kerberos_.pyc
creating build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/EGG-INFO
copying requests_kerberos.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/EGG-INFO
copying requests_kerberos.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/EGG-INFO
copying requests_kerberos.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/EGG-INFO
copying requests_kerberos.egg-info/requires.txt -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/EGG-INFO
copying requests_kerberos.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-i686/egg/EGG-INFO
zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...
creating 'dist/requests_kerberos-0.7.0-py2.7.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-i686/egg' to it
removing 'build/bdist.linux-i686/egg' (and everything under it)
Processing requests_kerberos-0.7.0-py2.7.egg
Removing /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests_kerberos-0.7.0-py2.7.egg
Copying requests_kerberos-0.7.0-py2.7.egg to /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
requests-kerberos 0.7.0 is already the active version in easy-install.pth

Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests_kerberos-0.7.0-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for requests-kerberos==0.7.0
Searching for kerberos==1.1.1
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/kerberos/
Best match: kerberos 1.1.1
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/k/kerberos/kerberos-1.1.1.tar.gz#md5=09ff604748b8c32dc9698e714f32b8a5
Processing kerberos-1.1.1.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-CEXP8g/kerberos-1.1.1/setup.cfg
Running kerberos-1.1.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-CEXP8g/kerberos-1.1.1/egg-dist-tmp-snGH08
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: sh:: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: 1:: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: krb5-config:: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: not: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: found: No such file or directory
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

【问题讨论】：

标签： python ubuntu virtualbox kerberos

【解决方案1】：

如果你使用的是 RHEL8 你需要安装krb5-devel

sudo dnf install krb5-devel

提供krb5-config。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

只需安装软件包（Ubuntu）：

apt-get install libkrb5-dev

又短又甜。

【讨论】：

。谢谢！我想补充一点，有人可能会在apt-get autoremove 之后发现自己处于这个位置，这有点太热心了。

【解决方案3】：

我必须安装一些前置要求

krb5-config
libkrb5-dev
libssl-dev
libsasl2-dev
libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit

学分：索纳尔和罗曼，请点击下面的链接，以获取所有信息。 https://groups.google.com/a/cloudera.org/forum/#!topic/hue-user/6pXQWH9OSO4

【讨论】：

请不要只提供链接答案 - 将相关的 sn-ps 复制到您自己的答案中。
我不需要（并且apt-get 找不到）最终模块libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit。否则，这些依赖关系解决了我的问题。

【解决方案4】：

根据这里的输出：

i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: sh:: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: 1:: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: krb5-config:: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: not: No such file or directory
i686-linux-gnu-gcc: error: found: No such file or directory

您似乎缺少krb5-config。您可以从 Ubuntu 或 Debian 中的 libkrb5-dev 软件包安装它。

【讨论】：

重构了答案，看起来我缺少一些依赖项。