【发布时间】:2015-02-10 14:24:47
【问题描述】:
基本上我有两个字典:一个是Counter(),另一个是dict()
第一个包含文本中所有唯一的单词,作为键和文本中每个单词的频率,作为值
第二个包含与键相同的唯一词,但值是用户输入的定义。
后者是我在实施时遇到的问题。我创建了一个函数,它接收一个单词,检查该单词是否在频率词典中,如果是,则允许用户输入该单词的定义(否则,它将打印错误)。然后将单词及其定义作为键值对添加到第二个字典中(使用dict.update(word=definition))。
但是每当我运行程序时,我都会收到错误:
名称错误:名称''未定义
代码如下:
import string
import collections
import pickle
freq_dict = collections.Counter()
dfn_dict = dict()
def cleanedup(fh):
for line in fh:
word = ''
for character in line:
if character in string.ascii_letters:
word += character
else:
yield word
word = ''
def process_book(textname):
with open (textname) as doc:
freq_dict.update(cleanedup(doc))
global span_freq_dict
span_freq_dict = pickle.dumps(freq_dict)
def show_Nth_word(N):
global span_freq_dict
l = pickle.loads(span_freq_dict)
return l.most_common()[N]
def show_N_freq_words(N):
global span_freq_dict
l = pickle.loads(span_freq_dict)
return l.most_common(N)
def define_word(word):
if word in freq_dict:
definition = eval(input('Please define ' + str(word) + ':'))
dfn_dict({word: definition})
else:
return print('Word not in dictionary!')
process_book('DQ.txt')
process_book('HV.txt')
# This was to see if the if/else was working
define_word('asdfs')
#This is the actual word I want to add
define_word('de')
print(dfn_dict.items())
我感觉错误要么非常小,要么非常大。任何帮助将不胜感激。
编辑:所以程序现在允许我输入定义,但一旦我这样做就会返回此错误:
>>>
Word not in dictionary!
Please define esperar:To await
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\User 3.1\Desktop\Code Projects\dict.py", line 50, in <module>
define_word('esperar')
File "C:\Users\User 3.1\Desktop\Code Projects\dict.py", line 37, in define_word
definition = eval(input('Please define ' + str(word) + ':'))
File "<string>", line 1
To await
^
SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing
>>>
【问题讨论】:
标签: python function dictionary