2015 年 1 月 19 日更新：
在进行更多测试（即运行多个构建）之后，我发现WAStorageEmulator.exe 的status API 实际上在几个重要方面被破坏（这可能会或可能不会影响您的使用方式)。
状态报告False 即使现有进程正在运行如果用户在现有运行进程和用于启动状态进程的用户之间存在差异。此错误状态报告将导致无法启动如下所示的进程：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\Storage Emulator>WAStorageEmulator.exe status
Windows Azure Storage Emulator 3.4.0.0 command line tool
IsRunning: False
BlobEndpoint: http://127.0.0.1:10000/
QueueEndpoint: http://127.0.0.1:10001/
TableEndpoint: http://127.0.0.1:10002/
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\Storage Emulator>WAStorageEmulator.exe start
Windows Azure Storage Emulator 3.4.0.0 command line tool
Error: Port conflict with existing application.
此外，status 命令似乎只报告WAStorageEmulator.exe.config 中指定的端点，而不是现有运行进程的端点。即，如果您启动模拟器，然后对配置文件进行更改，然后调用状态，它将报告配置中列出的端点。
考虑到所有这些注意事项，事实上，使用原始实现可能会更好，因为它看起来更可靠。
我会留下两个，以便其他人可以选择适合他们的解决方案。
2015 年 1 月 18 日更新：
根据@RobertKoritnik 的要求，我已完全重写此代码以正确利用WAStorageEmulator.exe 的status API。
public static class AzureStorageEmulatorManager
{
public static bool IsProcessRunning()
{
bool status;
using (Process process = Process.Start(StorageEmulatorProcessFactory.Create(ProcessCommand.Status)))
{
if (process == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to start process.");
}
status = GetStatus(process);
process.WaitForExit();
}
return status;
}
public static void StartStorageEmulator()
{
if (!IsProcessRunning())
{
ExecuteProcess(ProcessCommand.Start);
}
}
public static void StopStorageEmulator()
{
if (IsProcessRunning())
{
ExecuteProcess(ProcessCommand.Stop);
}
}
private static void ExecuteProcess(ProcessCommand command)
{
string error;
using (Process process = Process.Start(StorageEmulatorProcessFactory.Create(command)))
{
if (process == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to start process.");
}
error = GetError(process);
process.WaitForExit();
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(error))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(error);
}
}
private static class StorageEmulatorProcessFactory
{
public static ProcessStartInfo Create(ProcessCommand command)
{
return new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = @"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\Storage Emulator\WAStorageEmulator.exe",
Arguments = command.ToString().ToLower(),
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
CreateNoWindow = true
};
}
}
private enum ProcessCommand
{
Start,
Stop,
Status
}
private static bool GetStatus(Process process)
{
string output = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
string isRunningLine = output.Split(new[] { Environment.NewLine }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).SingleOrDefault(line => line.StartsWith("IsRunning"));
if (isRunningLine == null)
{
return false;
}
return Boolean.Parse(isRunningLine.Split(':').Select(part => part.Trim()).Last());
}
private static string GetError(Process process)
{
string output = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
return output.Split(':').Select(part => part.Trim()).Last();
}
}
以及相应的测试：
[TestFixture]
public class When_starting_process
{
[Test]
public void Should_return_started_status()
{
if (AzureStorageEmulatorManager.IsProcessRunning())
{
AzureStorageEmulatorManager.StopStorageEmulator();
Assert.That(AzureStorageEmulatorManager.IsProcessRunning(), Is.False);
}
AzureStorageEmulatorManager.StartStorageEmulator();
Assert.That(AzureStorageEmulatorManager.IsProcessRunning(), Is.True);
}
}
[TestFixture]
public class When_stopping_process
{
[Test]
public void Should_return_stopped_status()
{
if (!AzureStorageEmulatorManager.IsProcessRunning())
{
AzureStorageEmulatorManager.StartStorageEmulator();
Assert.That(AzureStorageEmulatorManager.IsProcessRunning(), Is.True);
}
AzureStorageEmulatorManager.StopStorageEmulator();
Assert.That(AzureStorageEmulatorManager.IsProcessRunning(), Is.False);
}
}
原帖：
我将 Doug Clutter 和 Smarx 的代码更进一步，并创建了一个实用程序类：
以下代码已更新，可在 Windows 7 和 8 上运行，现在指向 SDK 2.4 的新存储模拟器路径。**
public static class AzureStorageEmulatorManager
{
private const string _windowsAzureStorageEmulatorPath = @"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\Storage Emulator\WAStorageEmulator.exe";
private const string _win7ProcessName = "WAStorageEmulator";
private const string _win8ProcessName = "WASTOR~1";
private static readonly ProcessStartInfo startStorageEmulator = new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = _windowsAzureStorageEmulatorPath,
Arguments = "start",
};
private static readonly ProcessStartInfo stopStorageEmulator = new ProcessStartInfo
{
FileName = _windowsAzureStorageEmulatorPath,
Arguments = "stop",
};
private static Process GetProcess()
{
return Process.GetProcessesByName(_win7ProcessName).FirstOrDefault() ?? Process.GetProcessesByName(_win8ProcessName).FirstOrDefault();
}
public static bool IsProcessStarted()
{
return GetProcess() != null;
}
public static void StartStorageEmulator()
{
if (!IsProcessStarted())
{
using (Process process = Process.Start(startStorageEmulator))
{
process.WaitForExit();
}
}
}
public static void StopStorageEmulator()
{
using (Process process = Process.Start(stopStorageEmulator))
{
process.WaitForExit();
}
}
}