【发布时间】:2019-01-24 08:21:10
【问题描述】:
[在文章末尾生成绘图的数据和代码]
使用 ggplot,我绘制了一个带有误差线的条形图,条形图按两个因素分组(一个在 X 轴上,一个在填充)。 我想增加 xaxis 上各组之间的绿色距离,以使绘图更易于阅读:
我在stackoverflow上找到了最接近解决方案的here(有人在未回答的评论中问了我的问题)、here、here,但我没有设法在没有累积错误的情况下应用这些酒吧。有人可以指出我要调整的正确参数吗?
数据:
structure(list(Condition = c("Difficult", "Easy", "Difficult",
"Easy", "Difficult", "Easy", "Difficult", "Easy", "Easy", "Difficult",
"Easy", "Difficult"), Measure = c("Competence", "Competence",
"Value", "Value", "Interest", "Interest", "JOL", "JOL", "Difficulty",
"Difficulty", "Effort", "Effort"), mean = c(5.5, 4.72, 4.04,
5.39, 3.51, 3.77, 4.34, 4.61, 3.51, 1.51, 3.44, 1.73), sd = c(1.26,
1.62, 1.94, 1.34, 1.46, 1.46, 1.73, 1.68, 1.5, 0.86, 1.53, 1.1
), se = c(0.14, 0.18, 0.22, 0.15, 0.16, 0.16, 0.19, 0.19, 0.17,
0.1, 0.17, 0.12), s.size = c(80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80,
80, 80, 80, 80)), .Names = c("Condition", "Measure", "mean",
"sd", "se", "s.size"), row.names = c(NA, -12L), class = "data.frame")
这是:
Condition Measure mean sd se s.size
1 Difficult Competence 5.50 1.26 0.14 80
2 Easy Competence 4.72 1.62 0.18 80
3 Difficult Value 4.04 1.94 0.22 80
4 Easy Value 5.39 1.34 0.15 80
5 Difficult Interest 3.51 1.46 0.16 80
6 Easy Interest 3.77 1.46 0.16 80
7 Difficult JOL 4.34 1.73 0.19 80
8 Easy JOL 4.61 1.68 0.19 80
9 Easy Difficulty 3.51 1.50 0.17 80
10 Difficult Difficulty 1.51 0.86 0.10 80
11 Easy Effort 3.44 1.53 0.17 80
12 Difficult Effort 1.73 1.10 0.12 80
我用来制作情节的代码(请原谅 cmets,我正在学习如何使用 ggplot,发现做笔记很有帮助)
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(DF, aes(x=Measure, y=mean,fill=Condition)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity",
colour="black", # Black outline for all
position=position_dodge())+# Put bars side-by-side instead of stacked
geom_errorbar(aes(ymin=mean-se, ymax=mean+se),
position=position_dodge(.9),
width=.25)+
#order the groups on the xaxis
scale_x_discrete(limits = c("Interest", "Value","Effort","Difficulty","Competence","JOL"))+
coord_cartesian(ylim=c(0,7)) +
#change color of bars
scale_fill_manual(values=c("#ffcc00ff","#ffffff"), name = "Condition") +
#change ticks on yaxis
scale_y_continuous(breaks=seq(0,7,by =1)) +
geom_hline(yintercept=0) +
geom_vline(xintercept=0)+
theme_bw()+
labs(x="", y = "Rating (0-7)")+
theme(axis.line.y = element_line(color="black"),
axis.title.y = element_text(margin = margin(r=8)),
axis.title.x = element_text(margin = margin(r=25)),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = NA),
panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank())
【问题讨论】:
-
这里可能有用的信息:stackoverflow.com/questions/50077342/…
-
您可以在
geom_bar语句中使用position = position_dodge(0.5), width = 0.25并在geom_errorbar中调整position = position_dodge(0.5)以及... -
谢谢,但是 position_dodge 不起作用。这也会在黄条和白条之间插入一个空白,这是我不想要的。
标签: r ggplot2 geom-bar aesthetics