如何使用 Magento Rest API

Question

我是 Magento 的新手。我想使用适用于 Android 的 Magento Rest API。我得到了 oAuth_token 和 oauth_verifier。通过 oAuth_token 和 oauth_verifier 后，我得到一个错误。无效的身份验证/错误请求（得到 400，预期 HTTP/1.1 20X 或重定向） <br/>oauth_problem=parameter_absent&oauth_parameters_absent=oauth_verifier.

这是我的代码：

 <?php
    ini_set('display_errors', '1');
       $callbackUrl_1 = "http://demo.com/magento.com/admin123.php";
    $callbackUrl = "http://demo.com/magento.com/sendToken.php";
    $temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://demo.com/magento.com/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
    //$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://demo.com/magento.com/admin123/oAuth_authorize';
    $adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://demo.com/magento.com/oauth/authorize';
    $accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://demo.com/magento.com/oauth/token';
    $apiUrl = 'http://demo.com/magento.com/api/rest';
    $consumerKey = '88a6142021c1cdfed92b0954a94fc066';
    $consumerSecret = 'bedc0ede692fe06d4b12821bb21f7c3b';

    session_start();
    //echo "SESSION state".$_SESSION['state'];

    if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {

        $_SESSION['state'] = 0;
    }
    try {
        $authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
        $oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
        $oauthClient->enableDebug();


        if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {

            $requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
            $_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
            $_SESSION['state'] = 1;

            //echo "oauth_token ".$requestToken['oauth_token']."<br>";
            //echo "oauth_token_secret ".$requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];die;

            header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']."&oauth_token_secret=".$requestToken['oauth_token_secret']);

            exit;
        } else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
        //  echo "oauth_token ".$_GET['oauth_token'];die;   
            $oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'],$_SESSION['oauth_verifier']);
            $accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);

            $_SESSION['state'] = 2;
            $_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
            $_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];

            $_SESSION['example'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];

            header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
            exit;
        } else {
            $_SESSION['state'] = 0;
            $oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);

            $resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
            $oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl,array(), 'GET', array('Content-Type' => 'application/json', 'Accept' => 'application/json'));
            $productsList = json_decode($oauthClient->getLastResponse());
            print_r($productsList);
        }
    } catch (OAuthException $e) {
        print_r($e->getMessage());
        echo "&lt;br/&gt;";
        print_r($e->lastResponse);
    }


    ?>

Answer 1

调用restful webservice的完整示例 RestFulWebservice.java 这个活动类

public class RestFulWebservice extends Activity {


    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.rest_ful_webservice);  

        final Button GetServerData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.GetServerData);

        GetServerData.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {

                // WebServer url change it accordingly
                String serverURL = "http://androidexample.com/media/webservice/JsonReturn.php";

                // Use AsyncTask execute Method To Prevent ANR Problem
                new LongOperation().execute(serverURL);
            }
        });    

    }


    // Class with extends AsyncTask class

    private class LongOperation  extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {

        // Required initialization

        private final HttpClient Client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        private String Content;
        private String Error = null;
        private ProgressDialog Dialog = new ProgressDialog(RestFulWebservice.this);
        String data =""; 
        TextView uiUpdate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.output);
        TextView jsonParsed = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.jsonParsed);
        int sizeData = 0;  
        EditText serverText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.serverText);


        protected void onPreExecute() {
            // NOTE: You can call UI Element here.

            //Start Progress Dialog (Message)

            Dialog.setMessage("Please wait..");
            Dialog.show();

            try{
                // Set Request parameter
                data +="&" + URLEncoder.encode("data", "UTF-8") + "="+serverText.getText();

            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 

        }

        // Call after onPreExecute method
        protected Void doInBackground(String... urls) {

            /************ Make Post Call To Web Server ***********/
            BufferedReader reader=null;

                 // Send data 
                try
                { 

                   // Defined URL  where to send data
                   URL url = new URL(urls[0]);

                  // Send POST data request

                  URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); 
                  conn.setDoOutput(true); 
                  OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); 
                  wr.write( data ); 
                  wr.flush(); 

                  // Get the server response 

                  reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
                  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                  String line = null;

                    // Read Server Response
                    while((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
                        {
                               // Append server response in string
                               sb.append(line + "
");
                        }

                    // Append Server Response To Content String 
                   Content = sb.toString();
                }
                catch(Exception ex)
                {
                    Error = ex.getMessage();
                }
                finally
                {
                    try
                    {

                        reader.close();
                    }

                    catch(Exception ex) {}
                }

            /*****************************************************/
            return null;
        }

        protected void onPostExecute(Void unused) {
            // NOTE: You can call UI Element here.

            // Close progress dialog
            Dialog.dismiss();

            if (Error != null) {

                uiUpdate.setText("Output : "+Error);

            } else {

                // Show Response Json On Screen (activity)
                uiUpdate.setText( Content );

             /****************** Start Parse Response JSON Data *************/

                String OutputData = "";
                JSONObject jsonResponse;

                try {

                     /****** Creates a new JSONObject with name/value mappings from the JSON string. ********/
                     jsonResponse = new JSONObject(Content);

                     /***** Returns the value mapped by name if it exists and is a JSONArray. ***/
                     /*******  Returns null otherwise.  *******/
                     JSONArray jsonMainNode = jsonResponse.optJSONArray("Android");

                     /*********** Process each JSON Node ************/

                     int lengthJsonArr = jsonMainNode.length();  

                     for(int i=0; i < lengthJsonArr; i++) 
                     {
                         /****** Get Object for each JSON node.***********/
                         JSONObject jsonChildNode = jsonMainNode.getJSONObject(i);

                         /******* Fetch node values **********/
                         String name       = jsonChildNode.optString("name").toString();
                         String number     = jsonChildNode.optString("number").toString();
                         String date_added = jsonChildNode.optString("date_added").toString();


                         OutputData += " Name           : "+ name +" 
 "
                                     + "Number      : "+ number +" 
 "
                                     + "Time                : "+ date_added +" 
 " 
                                     +"--------------------------------------------------
";


                    }
                 /****************** End Parse Response JSON Data *************/    

                     //Show Parsed Output on screen (activity)
                     jsonParsed.setText( OutputData );


                 } catch (JSONException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }


             }
        }

    }

}

rest_full_webservice.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:fillViewport="true"
  android:background="#FFFFFF"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <EditText
        android:paddingTop="20px"
        android:id="@+id/serverText"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="" />
    <Button
        android:paddingTop="10px"
        android:id="@+id/GetServerData"
        android:text="Restful Webservice Call"
        android:cursorVisible="true"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    /> 
    <TextView
        android:paddingTop="20px"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Server Response (JSON): " />
    <TextView
        android:paddingTop="16px"
        android:id="@+id/output"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Output : Click on button to get server data." />

    <TextView
        android:paddingTop="20px"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Parsed JSON : " />
    <TextView
        android:paddingTop="16px"
        android:id="@+id/jsonParsed"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />

</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

manifest.xml 别忘了添加互联网权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

我认为您需要 OAUth 2.0， 你可以从https://github.com/cbitstech/xsi-android获取样品 scribe 库是最好的方法。

有关信息，请访问以下 URL：-

https://stackoverflow.com/a/35083651

https://stackoverflow.com/a/32934934