无法从 Maven 命令行调用黄瓜 junit 测试

Question

我正在尝试从 mvn 命令行调用我的 cucumber java 测试，但无缘无故无法这样做，并且使用了 sure fire 插件来运行它。

这是我的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>mystest.ui.automation</groupId>
  <artifactId>mystest</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.3-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>csp_ui_automation</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
      <version>6.10.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
      <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
      <version>3.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>3.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
      <version>3.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>tech.grasshopper</groupId>
      <artifactId>extentreports-cucumber6-adapter</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
      <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
      <version>30.1.1-jre</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
      <version>6.10.4</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
      <version>6.10.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-picocontainer -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
      <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
      <version>6.10.4</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
  <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
    <plugins>
      <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.2</version>
      </plugin>
      <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.1</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.22.0</version>
      <configuration>
        <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
      <systemProperties>
        <property>
          <name>env</name>
        </property>
      </systemProperties>
        <!--<parallel>methods</parallel>
        <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>-->
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

这是我的跑步者类来调用它

mvn clean test -Denv=QA -Dtest=RunCukesTest.java -DtestFailureIgnore=false

无法理解从昨天开始我错过了配置并试图让它运行

package parallel;

import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
import managers.FileReader;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(

        features = "classpath:features",glue = "src/test/stepDefinations",
        plugin = {"com.aventstack.extentreports.cucumber.adapter.ExtentCucumberAdapter:",
                    "junit:target/cucumber-results.xml","rerun:target/rerun.txt",
                    "json:target/CucumberTestReport.json",
                    "timeline:target/test-output-thread/",
                    "html:target/cucumber-report.html"}, //" "pretty" removed it
                tags="@QA", //Handled from CLI
        monochrome = false,
        publish = false
)
public class RunCukesTest {
}

Answer 1

你可以使用 -- mvn clean install "-Dcucumber.options=--tags @yourtagName"