Gitlab CI/CD：尚未连接新运行器

Question

我是 Gitlab CI/CD 的新手，我已经非常仔细地阅读了它关于使用 .gitlab-ci.yml 文件创建新的 CI/CD 流程的文档。正如我所发现的，为了拥有 Continuous Deployment（也称为 CD），需要在我的 linux 服务器上注册一个新的 gitlab-runner。

说明

这是我的.gitlab-ci.yml 文件：

stages:
  - build
  - deploy

docker-build:
  image: docker:stable
  services:
    - docker:dind
  stage: build
  only:
    refs:
      - ci-test
  before_script:
    - docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD $CI_REGISTRY
  script:
    - docker build --pull -t $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA .
    - echo $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE
    - echo $CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA
    - docker tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA
    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest

deploy:
  image: docker:stable
  stage: deploy
  services:
    - docker:dind
  only:
    refs: 
      - ci-test
  when: manual
  except:
    changes:
      - "*.md"
  script:
    - docker build --pull -t $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA .
    - docker tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest
    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA
    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:latest

这是我的 Dockerfile：

version: '3'

services:
  app:
#    build: .
    environment:
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_HOST=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_HOST}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD}
      - DEBUG=${DEBUG}
      - DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=_base.settings
      - CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
#    command: uwsgi --http :8000 --socket /socket/api.sock --chmod-socket=666 --module _base.wsgi --master --processes 5 --threads 2
    command: uwsgi --http :8000 --module _base.wsgi --master --processes 5 --threads 2
#    command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
    depends_on:
      - redis
    ports:
      - 8000:8000
    image: ${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_NAME}:${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_TAG}
    restart: on-failure
    network_mode: host

  redis:
    image: redis:6.0-alpine
    volumes:
      - /var/lib/redis/redis.dump:
    ports:
      - 6379:6379
#
  celery-beat:
    environment:
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_HOST=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_HOST}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD}
      - DEBUG=${DEBUG}
      - DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=_base.settings
      - CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
    command: celery -A _base beat -l info
    depends_on:
      - redis
    image: ${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_NAME}:${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_TAG}

  celery-worker-default:
    environment:
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_HOST=172.17.0.1
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD}
      - DEBUG=${DEBUG}
      - DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=_base.settings
      - CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
    command: celery -A _base worker -l INFO -Q clearsight-default --concurrency 1 -n clearsight-default
    depends_on:
      - redis
    image: ${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_NAME}:${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_TAG}


  celery-worker-aws:
    environment:
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_HOST=172.17.0.1
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_NAME}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_USER}
      - DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD=${DEFAULT_DATABASE_PASSWORD}
      - DEBUG=${DEBUG}
      - DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=_base.settings
      - CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
    command: celery -A _base worker -l INFO -Q clearsight-aws --concurrency 1 -n clearsight-default
    depends_on:
      - redis
    image: ${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_NAME}:${CLEARSIGHT_IMAGE_TAG}

  watchtower:
    image: containrrr/watchtower:1.3.0
    container_name: watchtower
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - ~/.docker/config.json:/config.json
    restart: always
    command: --interval 60

问题 我已经尝试过 CI 管道，它可以与共享运行器一起正常工作：

所以，我认为 CI 方面没有任何问题。因此，我在服务器中注册了一个新的gitlab-runner（docker+machine），在repository CI/CD runners中可以看到，但是如下图所示，它没有连接！

问题如何解决跑步者问题并使跑步者连接到作业？

Answer 1

对我来说sudo gitlab-runner verify 工作。第二个要执行的命令是sudo gitlab-runner run。对于自定义运行器，手动执行运行器很重要。

Answer 2

对于那些在 Docker 下使用 GitLab Runner 的人。使用上面@MostafaGhadimi 提供的等效命令来验证您的新实例：

docker exec <container name> /bin/sh -c "gitlab-runner verify"

Answer 3

运行gitlab-runner verify命令后问题解决。

~ ➤ gitlab-runner -h # shows the help and other commands of gitlab-runner
NAME:
   gitlab-runner - a GitLab Runner

USAGE:
   gitlab-runner [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]

VERSION:
   13.11.0 (7f7a4bb0)

AUTHOR:
   GitLab Inc. <support@gitlab.com>

COMMANDS:
     exec                  execute a build locally
     list                  List all configured runners
     run                   run multi runner service
     register              register a new runner
     install               install service
     uninstall             uninstall service
     start                 start service
     stop                  stop service
     restart               restart service
     status                get status of a service
     run-single            start single runner
     unregister            unregister specific runner
     verify                verify all registered runners
     artifacts-downloader  download and extract build artifacts (internal)
     artifacts-uploader    create and upload build artifacts (internal)
     cache-archiver        create and upload cache artifacts (internal)
     cache-extractor       download and extract cache artifacts (internal)
     cache-init            changed permissions for cache paths (internal)
     health-check          check health for a specific address
     read-logs             reads job logs from a file, used by kubernetes executor (internal)
     help, h               Shows a list of commands or help for one command

GLOBAL OPTIONS:
   --cpuprofile value           write cpu profile to file [$CPU_PROFILE]
   --debug                      debug mode [$DEBUG]
   --log-format value           Choose log format (options: runner, text, json) [$LOG_FORMAT]
   --log-level value, -l value  Log level (options: debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic) [$LOG_LEVEL]
   --help, -h                   show help
   --version, -v                print the version

现在可以正常使用了：

感谢@WytrzymałyWiktor 对this 帖子的评论。除了他的评论，我没有发现任何有用的信息。

P.S执行上述步骤后，您可能需要运行gitlab-runner start才能解决您的问题！