【发布时间】:2015-03-31 08:49:55
【问题描述】:
我需要在 Visual Studio 2010 上将 3D 对象网格导入到我的 OpenGL 代码中。我对 OpenGL 比较陌生,所以我一直在学习以下教程(第 7 号):
http://www.opengl-tutorial.org/beginners-tutorials/tutorial-7-model-loading/
现在,本教程使用简单的代码而不是库来导入“.obj”文件 使用过本教程的人都知道,本教程的创建者提供的“cube.obj”可以正常工作。 但是,当我尝试加载自己的简单立方体网格时,程序通知我“我们的简单解析器无法处理 .obj 文件。请尝试使用其他选项导出”。
我认为这是代码的问题,并继续阅读他的 Assimp 教程: http://www.opengl-tutorial.org/intermediate-tutorials/tutorial-9-vbo-indexing/
这一次,“Suzanne.obj”作为示例提供。再一次,每当我尝试将自己的对象导出到代码中时,程序现在就会崩溃,说“Visual Studio 已停止工作”。这只发生在我导出的对象上。 为了缩小问题的原因,我使用了教程 7 和教程 9 中提供的“cube.obj”,它工作得很好。所以目前看来问题在于从 Blender 导出对象。
我已按照教程 7 中关于导出对象时需要检查哪些选项的所有说明进行操作。然而值得注意的是,我导出的对象的“.obj”代码出现在一行中,没有任何换行符。 这是我导出的一个简单立方体网格的 obj 代码:
# Blender v2.73 (sub 0) OBJ File: 'ROOM.blend'
# www.blender.org
mtllib room.mtl
o Cube_Cube.004
v -1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
vn -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
vn 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000
vn 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
vn 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
vn 0.000000 -1.000000 0.000000
vn 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
usemtl None
s off
f 6//1 2//1 1//1
f 7//2 3//2 2//2
f 8//3 4//3 3//3
f 5//4 1//4 4//4
f 2//5 3//5 4//5
f 7//6 6//6 5//6
f 5//1 6//1 1//1
f 6//2 7//2 2//2
f 7//3 8//3 3//3
f 8//4 5//4 4//4
f 1//5 2//5 4//5
f 8//6 7//6 5//6
对比教程中提供的立方体的.obj代码如下:
# Blender3D v249 OBJ File: untitled.blend
# www.blender3d.org
mtllib cube.mtl
v 1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000
v 0.999999 1.000000 1.000001
v -1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000
vt 0.748573 0.750412
vt 0.749279 0.501284
vt 0.999110 0.501077
vt 0.999455 0.750380
vt 0.250471 0.500702
vt 0.249682 0.749677
vt 0.001085 0.750380
vt 0.001517 0.499994
vt 0.499422 0.500239
vt 0.500149 0.750166
vt 0.748355 0.998230
vt 0.500193 0.998728
vt 0.498993 0.250415
vt 0.748953 0.250920
vn 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000
vn -1.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000
vn -0.000000 -0.000000 1.000000
vn -0.000001 0.000000 1.000000
vn 1.000000 -0.000000 0.000000
vn 1.000000 0.000000 0.000001
vn 0.000000 1.000000 -0.000000
vn -0.000000 -1.000000 0.000000
usemtl Material_ray.png
s off
f 5/1/1 1/2/1 4/3/1
f 5/1/1 4/3/1 8/4/1
f 3/5/2 7/6/2 8/7/2
f 3/5/2 8/7/2 4/8/2
f 2/9/3 6/10/3 3/5/3
f 6/10/4 7/6/4 3/5/4
f 1/2/5 5/1/5 2/9/5
f 5/1/6 6/10/6 2/9/6
f 5/1/7 8/11/7 6/10/7
f 8/11/7 7/12/7 6/10/7
f 1/2/8 2/9/8 3/13/8
f 1/2/8 3/13/8 4/14/8
在调试崩溃的程序时,出现以下异常:
tutorial09_AssImp.exe 中 0x00007FF76255E2D5 处的未处理异常: 0xC0000005:访问冲突读取位置0x0000000000000000。
调用栈如下:
tutorial09_AssImp.exe!aiVector3t::aiVector3t(const aiVector3t & o) 第 67 行 C++ tutorial09_AssImp.exe!loadAssImp(const char * path, std::vector > & 索引, std::vector,std::分配器
& 顶点,std::vector,std::allocator & uvs、std::vector、std::allocator & normals) 第 149 行 C++ 教程09_AssImp.exe!main() 第 92 行 C++
此外,vector3.h 中出现异常,如下所示:
/*
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2006-2012, assimp team
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the assimp team, nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior
written permission of the assimp team.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/** @file aiVector3D.h
* @brief 3D vector structure, including operators when compiling in C++
*/
#ifndef AI_VECTOR3D_H_INC
#define AI_VECTOR3D_H_INC
#include <math.h>
#include "./Compiler/pushpack1.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
template<typename TReal> class aiMatrix3x3t;
template<typename TReal> class aiMatrix4x4t;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Represents a three-dimensional vector. */
template <typename TReal>
class aiVector3t
{
public:
aiVector3t () : x(), y(), z() {}
aiVector3t (TReal _x, TReal _y, TReal _z) : x(_x), y(_y), z(_z) {}
explicit aiVector3t (TReal _xyz) : x(_xyz), y(_xyz), z(_xyz) {}
aiVector3t (const aiVector3t& o) : x(o.x), y(o.y), z(o.z) {} //exception generated here
public:
// combined operators
const aiVector3t& operator += (const aiVector3t& o);
const aiVector3t& operator -= (const aiVector3t& o);
const aiVector3t& operator *= (TReal f);
const aiVector3t& operator /= (TReal f);
// transform vector by matrix
aiVector3t& operator *= (const aiMatrix3x3t<TReal>& mat);
aiVector3t& operator *= (const aiMatrix4x4t<TReal>& mat);
// access a single element
TReal operator[](unsigned int i) const;
TReal& operator[](unsigned int i);
// comparison
bool operator== (const aiVector3t& other) const;
bool operator!= (const aiVector3t& other) const;
template <typename TOther>
operator aiVector3t<TOther> () const;
public:
/** @brief Set the components of a vector
* @param pX X component
* @param pY Y component
* @param pZ Z component */
void Set( TReal pX, TReal pY, TReal pZ);
/** @brief Get the squared length of the vector
* @return Square length */
TReal SquareLength() const;
/** @brief Get the length of the vector
* @return length */
TReal Length() const;
/** @brief Normalize the vector */
aiVector3t& Normalize();
/** @brief Componentwise multiplication of two vectors
*
* Note that vec*vec yields the dot product.
* @param o Second factor */
const aiVector3t SymMul(const aiVector3t& o);
TReal x, y, z;
} PACK_STRUCT;
typedef aiVector3t<float> aiVector3D;
#else
struct aiVector3D {
float x,y,z;
} PACK_STRUCT;
#endif // __cplusplus
#include "./Compiler/poppack1.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // AI_VECTOR3D_H_INC
显然我在导出模型时做的不对。我可能做错了什么?有没有我遗漏的步骤?
【问题讨论】:
-
我一直在关注相同的教程,发现作者的解释过于简短以至于有时会让人感到困惑。我最终使用了另一个库来解析 .obj 文件。
标签: c++ visual-studio-2010 opengl blender .obj