从命令行重启 tomcat 与从 IntelliJ IDEA 重启不同

Question

从命令行和从 IntelliJ IDEA 重启 tomcat 有何不同？

我认为不是。但我发现当 从命令行重新启动 (/path/to/Tomcat/bin/restart.sh) 然后请求 Web 应用程序时，我在日志中得到 java.io.FileNotFoundException (catalina.out) .

当我立即从 IntelliJ IDEA 中的内置终端重新启动 tomcat（相同的脚本：/path/to/Tomcat/bin/restart.sh）然后请求 Web 应用程序时，我得到了预期的结果.

我尝试过的事情：

1) 最初我认为这与我的 WAR 文件结构有关，但事实并非如此。

2) 我删除了 server.xml 中的所有引用（开发时指向项目文件夹的上下文容器）。

3) 然后我阅读日志并且有一些泄漏警告，我通过正确关闭流来摆脱它们。

4) 我添加了 tomcat-native 库。

5) 与此处相同的问题并已解决...https://stackoverflow.com/a/17476283/1380304

每次尝试后结果相同。 IDEA 重启工作，cmd 行不行。在尝试 #3 之前，我注意到从命令行和 IDEA 重新启动后日志（在 catalina.out 中）有所不同。使用 IDEA 时，它确实运行了一些额外的关闭命令。现在我在两次重启后得到了相同的日志：

calalina.out:

Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await
INFO: A valid shutdown command was received via the shutdown port. Stopping the Server instance.
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8090"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8090"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8090"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:24 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:25 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8090"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:25 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:25 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:25 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 760 ms
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.55
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:25 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/test.war
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deployment of web application archive /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/test.war has finished in 1,055 ms
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/docs
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/docs has finished in 56 ms
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/examples
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/examples has finished in 264 ms
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/host-manager
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/host-manager has finished in 51 ms
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/manager
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/manager has finished in 49 ms
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/ROOT
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/ROOT has finished in 50 ms
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8090"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8443"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Nov 13, 2014 3:42:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1593 ms

server.xml（其他配置不变）：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<!--  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>
  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="8090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector
           port="8443" maxThreads="200"
           scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
           keystoreFile="${user.home}/.keystore" keystorePass="****"
           clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="SSL" />
    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" >
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

同时出现多个问题。

首先如 java.io.FileNotFoundException 所示，战争结构有问题。

Second IDEA 有自己的 tomcat 服务器，除了我手动安装的，这确实令人困惑。