不要在框架 NestJS 中通过 e2e 测试

Question

我使用 NestJS 框架。使用 @nestjs/typeorm 时，我会创建一个包含用户的存储库。使用这种方法来创建存储库，我的 e2e 测试。使用数据库时，所有数据都已成功保存。连接没有问题。这是我的文件：

app.module.ts

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { Connection } from 'typeorm';
import { AuthModule } from './modules/auth/auth.module';

@Module({
  imports: [
    TypeOrmModule.forRoot(),
    AuthModule,
  ],
})
export class AppModule {
  constructor(private readonly connection: Connection) { }
}

auth.module.ts

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { AuthService } from './auth.service';
import { AuthController } from './auth.controller';
import { Users } from '../../entity/Users';

@Module({
  imports: [TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Users])],
  controllers: [AuthController],
  providers: [AuthService],
})
export class AuthModule {}

auth.service.ts

...
      // my repo
      constructor(
        @InjectRepository(Users)
        private readonly usersRepository: Repository<Users>,
      ) { }
...

app.e2e-spec.ts

import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
import * as request from 'supertest';
import { AppModule } from './../src/app.module';

describe('AppController (e2e)', () => {
  let app: INestApplication;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    const moduleFixture = await Test.createTestingModule({
      imports: [AppModule],
    }).compile();

    app = moduleFixture.createNestApplication();
    await app.init();
  });

  it('/ (GET)', () => {
    return request(app.getHttpServer())
      .get('/')
      .expect(404)
      .expect('{"statusCode":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Cannot GET /"}'); //todo fix me
  });
});

一切都是按照文档编写的。当您运行 npm run test:e2e 时，控制台会出现以下错误：

> project@0.0.0 test:e2e 
> jest --config ./test/jest-e2e.json

[Nest] 7206   - 2/2/2019, 5:06:52 PM   [TypeOrmModule] Unable to connect to the database. Retrying (1)...
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND postgres postgres:5432
    at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:57:26)
[Nest] 7206   - 2/2/2019, 5:06:55 PM   [TypeOrmModule] Unable to connect to the database. Retrying (2)... +3234ms
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND postgres postgres:5432
    at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:57:26)
 FAIL  test/app.e2e-spec.ts (6.198s)
  AppController (e2e)
    ✕ / (GET) (6ms)

  ● AppController (e2e) › / (GET)

    Timeout - Async callback was not invoked within the 5000ms timeout specified by jest.setTimeout.

      at mapper (../node_modules/jest-jasmine2/build/queue_runner.js:41:52)

  ● AppController (e2e) › / (GET)

    TypeError: Cannot read property 'getHttpServer' of undefined

      17 |
      18 |   it('/ (GET)', () => {
    > 19 |     return request(app.getHttpServer())
         |                        ^
      20 |       .get('/')
      21 |       .expect(404)
      22 |       .expect('{"statusCode":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Cannot GET /"}'); // todo fix me

      at Object.<anonymous> (app.e2e-spec.ts:19:24)

请帮帮我！

Answer 1

如果你想用 mocks 编写 e2e 测试，你不需要导入 AppModule 你只需要导入你的 AppController 和 AppService，这样你就可以避免连接到你的数据库并使用 mocks 来测试整个应用流程。

import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
import * as request from 'supertest';
import { AppController } from './../src/app.controller';
import { AppService } from './../src/app.service';

describe('AppController (e2e)', () => {
  let app: INestApplication;

  beforeAll(async () => {
    const moduleFixture = await Test.createTestingModule({
      imports: [],
      controllers: [AppController],
      providers: [AppService],
    }).compile();

    app = moduleFixture.createNestApplication();
    await app.init();
  });

  it('/ (GET)', () => {
    return request(app.getHttpServer())
      .get('/')
      .expect(404)
      .expect('{"statusCode":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Cannot GET /"}'); //todo fix me
  });
});

通过这种方法，您可以获得一个没有TypeOrmModule 的干净测试模块。 注意：如果你需要模拟服务，Test 有一个方法 overrideProvider 来覆盖你的服务和方法，如 useClass、useValue 或 useFactory 来提供你的模拟。

如果您想编写一个集成测试以确认所有功能都可以正常工作，您可以覆盖 TypeOrmModule 的配置，将其传递给测试模块，并使用新的数据库配置（如 this post 描述）。

我希望我有所帮助。 祝你好运和问候。

Answer 2

永远不要在单元测试中使用TypeOrmModule。它将连接到数据库。当您的数据库未启动时，您将无法运行单元测试。

试试这个例子。

// mytest.e2e-spec.ts
import * as request from 'supertest';
import { Test } from "@nestjs/testing";
import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
import { MyTestsController } from './myTests.controller';
import { MyTestsService } from ".";
import { Warehouse } from './myTest.entity';
import { getRepositoryToken } from '@nestjs/typeorm';

describe("MyTestsController (e2e)", () => {

  let app: INestApplication;
  const myTests = [
    {
      id: "1ccc2222a-8072-4ff0-b5ff-103cc85f3be6",
      name: "Name #1",
    }
  ];

  const myTestsCount = 1;
  const getAllResult = { myTests, myTestsCount };
  // Mock data for service
  let myTestsService = { getAll: () => getAllResult };

  beforeAll(async () => {
    const module = await Test.createTestingModule({
      providers: [
        MyTestsService,
        {
          provide: getRepositoryToken(Warehouse),
          useValue: myTestsService
        }
      ],
      controllers: [MyTestsController],
    })
      .overrideProvider(MyTestsService)
      .useValue(myTestsService)
      .compile();

    app = module.createNestApplication();
    await app.init();
  });

  beforeEach(async () => {});

  it(`/GET all myTests`, async() => {
    return await request(app.getHttpServer())
      .get('/myTests')
      .expect(200)
      .expect(myTestsService.getAll());
  });

  afterAll(async () => {
    await app.close();
  });

});

还有服务

// myTests.service.ts
public async getAll(query?): Promise<myTestsRO> {
  const qb = await this.repo.createQueryBuilder("myTests");
  const myTestsCount = await qb.getCount();

  if ("limit" in query) {
    qb.limit(query.limit);
  }

  if ("offset" in query) {
    qb.offset(query.offset);
  }

  const myTests = await qb
    .getMany()
    .then(myTests =>
      myTests.map(entity => WarehouseDto.fromEntity(entity))
    );

  return { myTests, myTestsCount };
}

和控制器

// myTest.controller.ts
@Get()
public async getAll(@Query() query): Promise<myTestsRO> {
  try {
    return await this.myTestsService.getAll(query);
  } catch (error) {
    throw new InternalServerErrorException(error.message);
  }
}

希望对您有所帮助！

Answer 3

即使您输入错误的 api 路径，也会发生该错误。它不会记录错误，但它总是在您显示的那一行抛出。我也遇到了类似的问题，我将 globalPrefix 设置为 /api 并且在我的测试中我忘记了它是另一个嵌套应用程序实例，因此从 e2e 模拟中删除 /api/ 修复了所有问题。

Answer 4

请务必按照https://docs.nestjs.com/fundamentals/testing#end-to-end-testing 的示例使用app.close() 关闭app 对象。