如何使用 gradle 运行黄瓜测试

Question

我在 Gradle 中运行 Cucumber 测试时遇到问题。我正在使用 cucumber-jvm。

TestNGCucumberRunner 类使用@beforesuite、@aftersuite 扩展AbstractTestNGCucumberTests 和testng 注释。

我通常通过右键单击在IntelliJ中运行TestNGCucumberRunner.java并成功运行。现在我想

1. 在 gradle 中调用 TestNGCucumberRunner.java

或

1. 调用gradle中的所有功能

我尝试将 TestNGCucumberRunner.java 作为 javaexec 执行，但失败了。

我尝试执行包中的所有功能文件。我也用过apply plugin: 'com.github.samueltbrown.cucumber'。

Answer 1

黄瓜文档不使用 gradle Test 任务类型，因此不存在某些集成（尤其是 Jacoco）。我仍在寻找一种方法来让测试任务在运行测试时执行 cucumbers main。

Answer 2

更新：

我的新设置使用不同的plugin，它支持场景的并行执行、更好的报告，并且仍在积极维护：

build.gradle

plugins {
  ...
  id "com.commercehub.cucumber-jvm" version "0.11"
}

addCucumberSuite 'cucumberTest'

dependencies {
  ...
  cucumberTestCompile 'info.cukes:cucumber-java:1.2.5'  // or -java8 if you prefer lambda notation

}

目录结构：

└── src
    ├── cucumberTest
    │   ├── java
    │   │   └── package1 
    │           └──       <- Glue
    │   └── resources    
    │       └── package2 
    │           └──       <- Features
    ├── main
    │   └── java
    └── test
        └── java

package1 和 package2 名称（连同许多其他 options）可以在 build.gradle 文件中指定

---

旧

我的 previous 设置使用 cucumber for java 和 gradle。

build.gradle

plugins {
    id "java"
    id "com.github.samueltbrown.cucumber" version "0.9"
  }   

dependencies {
    cucumberCompile 'info.cukes:cucumber-java:1.2.4'
}

cucumber {
    formats = ['pretty','junit:build/cucumber.xml']
}

目录布局

└── src
    ├── cucumber
    │   ├── java         <- Glue
    │   └── resources    <- Features
    └── main
    │    └── java
    └── test
        └── java

命令

gradle cucumber

Answer 3

我选择不使用com.github.samueltbrown.cucumberplugin，它最后一次更新是在 2015 年 8 月。相反，我创建了一个可以独立构建的“integrationTest”（黄瓜）源集。即，一个简单的gradle build 将构建test 和integrationTest 源集。如果我只想运行集成测试，我可以运行gradle integrationTest -x test，或者我可以只运行gradle test -x integrationTest 的测试。

我遵循的步骤在这里：http://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/gradle/getting-started-with-gradle-integration-testing/

但这里是总结：

build.gradle

sourceSets {
    integrationTest {
        java {
            compileClasspath += main.output + test.output
            runtimeClasspath += main.output + test.output
            srcDir file('src/integrationTest/java')
        }
        resources.srcDir file('src/integrationTest/resources')
    }
}

//Ensure that the integrationTestCompile/integrationTestRuntime configuration contains the dependencies that are required to compile/run our unit tests.
configurations {
    integrationTestCompile.extendsFrom testCompile
    integrationTestRuntime.extendsFrom testRuntime
}

task integrationTest(type: Test) {
    testClassesDir = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDir
    classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath

    // Gradle skips tasks whose input and output are up to date.
    // To ensure that your integration tests are run every time,
    // tell Gradle that the outputs of the integrationTest task should always be considered out of date.
    outputs.upToDateWhen { false }
}

// Ensure that our integration tests are run before the check task and that the check task fails the build if there are failing integration tests.
// Ensure that our unit tests are run before our integration tests. This guarantees that our unit tests are run even if our integration tests fails.
check.dependsOn integrationTest
integrationTest.mustRunAfter test

// Ensure that the HTML reports of unit and integration tests are created to different report
// build/reports/integrationTest directory contains the HTML report that contains the test results of our integration tests.
tasks.withType(Test) {
    reports.html.destination = file("${reporting.baseDir}/${name}")
}

def cucumberVersion = "1.2.4"

dependencies {
    integrationTestCompile(
            'info.cukes:cucumber-core:' + cucumberVersion,
            'info.cukes:cucumber-java:' + cucumberVersion,
            'info.cukes:cucumber-java:' + cucumberVersion,
            'info.cukes:cucumber-junit:' + cucumberVersion,
            'info.cukes:cucumber-spring:' + cucumberVersion,
            'org.springframework:spring-beans:4.2.5.RELEASE'
    )
    integrationTestRuntime(
            'org.springframework:spring-context:4.2.5.RELEASE',
            'org.springframework:spring-test:4.2.5.RELEASE',
            'org.springframework:spring-tx:4.2.5.RELEASE'
    )
}