【发布时间】:2019-05-15 18:22:20
【问题描述】:
我试图通过管道将两个参数传递给一个函数,但它似乎没有按预期工作,我很难理解为什么。
MWE
function Test-Pipeline {
[CmdletBinding ()]
Param(
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)][String]$Name,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true)][String]$Value
)
Write-Host "Name: $Name"
Write-Host "Value: $Value"
}
"Name", "Value" | Test-Pipeline
输出
名称:值
价值:价值
我尝试运行Trace-Command 命令来查看发生了什么。在第 35 行,我们可以看到 Value 绑定到 $Parameter。
为什么 PowerShell 将第二个输入绑定到两个参数?如果这是预期的,为什么它只发生在第二个参数而不是第一个?
跟踪
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND NAMED cmd line args [Test-Pipeline]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND POSITIONAL cmd line args [Test-Pipeline]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : MANDATORY PARAMETER CHECK on cmdlet [Test-Pipeline]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [] to parameter [Name]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Executing DATA GENERATION metadata: [System.Management.Automation.ArgumentTypeConverterAttribute]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : result returned from DATA GENERATION:
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : COERCE arg to [System.String]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter and arg types the same, no coercion is needed.
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [] to param [Name] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [] to parameter [Value]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Executing DATA GENERATION metadata: [System.Management.Automation.ArgumentTypeConverterAttribute]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : result returned from DATA GENERATION:
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : COERCE arg to [System.String]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter and arg types the same, no coercion is needed.
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [] to param [Value] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : CALLING BeginProcessing
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND PIPELINE object to parameters: [Test-Pipeline]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : PIPELINE object TYPE = [System.String]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : RESTORING pipeline parameter's original values
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter [Value] PIPELINE INPUT ValueFromPipeline NO COERCION
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Name] to parameter [Value]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Executing DATA GENERATION metadata: [System.Management.Automation.ArgumentTypeConverterAttribute]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : result returned from DATA GENERATION: Name
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Name] to param [Value] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter [Name] PIPELINE INPUT ValueFromPipeline NO COERCION
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Name] to parameter [Name]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Executing DATA GENERATION metadata: [System.Management.Automation.ArgumentTypeConverterAttribute]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : result returned from DATA GENERATION: Name
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Name] to param [Name] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : MANDATORY PARAMETER CHECK on cmdlet [Test-Pipeline]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND PIPELINE object to parameters: [Test-Pipeline]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : PIPELINE object TYPE = [System.String]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : RESTORING pipeline parameter's original values
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter [Name] PIPELINE INPUT ValueFromPipeline NO COERCION
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Value] to parameter [Name]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Executing DATA GENERATION metadata: [System.Management.Automation.ArgumentTypeConverterAttribute]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : result returned from DATA GENERATION: Value
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Value] to param [Name] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter [Value] PIPELINE INPUT ValueFromPipeline NO COERCION
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Value] to parameter [Value]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Executing DATA GENERATION metadata: [System.Management.Automation.ArgumentTypeConverterAttribute]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : result returned from DATA GENERATION: Value
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [Value] to param [Value] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : MANDATORY PARAMETER CHECK on cmdlet [Test-Pipeline]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : CALLING EndProcessing
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND NAMED cmd line args [Write-Host]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND POSITIONAL cmd line args [Write-Host]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND REMAININGARGUMENTS cmd line args to param: [Object]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Object]] to parameter [Object]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : COERCE arg to [System.Object]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter and arg types the same, no coercion is needed.
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Object]] to param [Object] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : MANDATORY PARAMETER CHECK on cmdlet [Write-Host]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : CALLING BeginProcessing
Name: Value
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : CALLING EndProcessing
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND NAMED cmd line args [Write-Host]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND POSITIONAL cmd line args [Write-Host]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND REMAININGARGUMENTS cmd line args to param: [Object]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Object]] to parameter [Object]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : COERCE arg to [System.Object]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : Parameter and arg types the same, no coercion is needed.
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : BIND arg [System.Collections.Generic.List`1[System.Object]] to param [Object] SUCCESSFUL
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : MANDATORY PARAMETER CHECK on cmdlet [Write-Host]
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : CALLING BeginProcessing
Value: Value
DEBUG: ParameterBinding Information: 0 : CALLING EndProcessing
【问题讨论】:
-
我的理解是每个参数集只有一个参数可以“通过管道”。 ///// 另外,管道一次只能通过管道发送一个项目...所以您的函数一次只能获取一个项目,处理它,将其发送出去,然后获取下一个项目。 ///// 您需要发送一个对象,该对象至少有一个属性绑定到完全您的参数之一。然后另一个可以分配给剩余的参数。
标签: powershell parameters pipeline parameterbinding