【发布时间】:2018-04-04 20:13:24
【问题描述】:
对于 Hello world uboot 项目,我正在使用 this 教程。
我使用过 GNU ARM 工具链 下载的Uboot源码:u-boot-2017.09
编译好了
make vexpress_ca9x4_defconfig ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=../gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin/arm-none-eabi-
make all ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=../gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin/arm-none-eabi-
hello world 项目看起来像
test.c
volatile unsigned int * const UART0DR = (unsigned int *)0x101f1000;
void print_uart0(const char *s) {
while(*s != '\0') { /* Loop until end of string */
*UART0DR = (unsigned int)(*s); /* Transmit char */
s++; /* Next char */
}
}
void c_entry() {
print_uart0("Hello world!\n");
}
startup.s
.global _Reset
_Reset:
LDR sp, =stack_top
BL c_entry
B .
test.ld
ENTRY(_Reset)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x100000; /*initial address*/
.startup . : { startup.o(.text) }
.text : { *(.text) }
.data : { *(.data) }
.bss : { *(.bss COMMON) }
. = ALIGN(8);
. = . + 0x1000; /* 4kB of stack memory */
stack_top = .;
}
还有汇编
../gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc -c -mcpu=arm926ej-s test.c -o test.o
../gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin/arm-none-eabi-as -mcpu=arm926ej-s startup.s -o startup.o
../gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin/arm-none-eabi-ld -T test.ld -Map=test.map test.o startup.o -o test.elf
../gcc-arm-none-eabi-6-2017-q2-update/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O binary test.elf test.bin
创建图像:
mkimage -A arm -C none -O linux -T kernel -d test.bin -a 0x00100000 -e 0x00100000 test.uimg
输出:
Image Name:
Created: Mon Oct 23 20:58:01 2017
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 146 Bytes = 0.14 kB = 0.00 MB
Load Address: 00100000
Entry Point: 00100000
创建单个二进制文件:
cat ../u-boot-2017.09/u-boot test.uimg > flash.bin
计算出的 uboot 二进制大小
printf "bootm 0x%X\n" $(expr $(stat -c%s u-boot.bin) + 65536)
bootm 0x218F20
然后运行:
qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -kernel flash.bin -m 128M -nographic
中断它然后运行bootm 0x218F20
但它说
Wrong Image Format for bootm command
ERROR: can't get kernel image!
有什么建议吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: qemu bootloader u-boot