OrientDB SQL：如何找到顶点并在它们之间创建边？

Question

在我的数据库上，我运行以下查询：

SELECT @rid AS module_rid, out('USES').out('BELONGS_TO').@rid AS project_rid FROM MODULES LIMIT 10

我收到了以下回复：

module_rid | project_rid
-----------|----------------
#12:0      | []
#12:1      | []
#12:2      | []
#12:3      |        
#11:48677  | #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 ..More(49)
#12:4      |        
#11:48677  | #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 #11:48677 ..More(49)
#12:5      |        
#11:2526   | #11:2526 #11:2526 #11:47148 #11:47148 #11:25338 ..More(30)
#12:6      | []

如何在模块和它们所依赖的项目（它们至少使用项目的一个模块）之间创建边缘（例如 RELIES_ON）？

Answer 1

create class Module extends V
create class Project extends V

create class Uses extends E
create class ReliesOn extends E


create vertex Module set name = 'm1'
create vertex Module set name = 'm2'
create vertex Module set name = 'm3'

create vertex Project set name = 'p1'
create vertex Project set name = 'p2'
create vertex Project set name = 'p3'


create edge Uses from (select from Module where name = 'm2') to (select from Project where name = 'p1')
create edge Uses from (select from Module where name = 'm3') to (select from Project where name = 'p2')
create edge Uses from (select from Module where name = 'm3') to (select from Project where name = 'p3')

我了解上述情况与您的情况略有不同，但我相信这足以了解您的问题的可能解决方案。

你可以定义一个函数 createEdges 例如，像这样：

var gdb = orient.getGraph();

if(to.size() != 0){
    var command = "create edge ReliesOn from " + from + " to " + to;
    gdb.command("sql", command);
}
return;

现在以下查询将在创建边的同时找到顶点：

select from (
    select @rid as module_rid, out('Uses').@rid as project_rid from Module
)
let $ce = createEdges(module_rid, project_rid)

---

更新：

如果您想确保“to”不包含重复项，您可以：

select from (
    select @rid as module_rid, $aux[0].set.@rid as project_rid from Module
    let $aux = ( select set(out('Uses')) from $current )
) 
let $ce = createEdges(module_rid, project_rid)

Answer 2

这就是我最终做的：

用三个参数定义函数createEdges：createEdges(from, to, type)

// Check whether "from" is invalid or empty
if (from instanceof java.util.Collection) {
  if (from.isEmpty()) {
    return [];
  } else {
    var it = from.iterator();
    var obj = it.next();
    if (!(obj instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
      throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
    }
  } 
} else if (!(from instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
  throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
}

// Check whether "to" is invalid or empty
if (to instanceof java.util.Collection) {
  if (to.isEmpty()) {
    return [];
  } else {
    var it = to.iterator();
    var obj = it.next();
    if (!(obj instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
      throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
    }
  } 
} else if (!(to instanceof com.orientechnologies.orient.core.id.ORecordId)) {
  throw "Bad Input: createdEdges() only accepts ORecordIds or Collections of ORecordIds";
}

var g = orient.getGraph();
var cmd = "CREATE EDGE " + type + " FROM " + from + " TO " + to;

return g.command("sql", cmd);

用一个参数定义函数uniq：uniq(collection)

if (collection instanceof java.util.Collection) {
  if (collection.isEmpty()) {
    return collection
  } else {
    return new java.util.HashSet(collection)
  }
} else {
  throw "Bad Input: uniq() only accepts Java collections as input"
}

现在我可以运行以下 SQL 命令：

SELECT createEdges(src, dst, 'RELIES_ON') FROM
(SELECT @rid AS src, uniq(out('USES').out('BELONGS_TO').@rid) AS dst FROM Modules)

这将在模块和它们所依赖的项目之间创建独特的边缘，而且速度非常快。

感谢@vitorenesduarte，他提供了最初的回应和主要灵感......