【发布时间】:2021-01-10 16:08:43
【问题描述】:
我的任务是重现早期研究论文中的一些已知结果。为此,我需要求解 ODE 的非线性二阶系统。但是,我的代码无法在我指定的时间间隔内求解方程(即列表“结果”为空),从而产生不正确的结果。我已经尝试了几种不同的解决方案,例如包括 t_eval、更改 max_step、尝试不同的方法、在一个方向(即在不同的 w-s 上)扫描参数空间,但似乎没有一个有效。 附上问题出处的代码
import scipy.integrate as spint
from math import exp
from math import pi
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from math import sqrt
#Model Parameters
w = 0.7009561175558
v = 0.05
rmin = 1e-7
rmaxx = 20
#Initial Conditions
initcond = [1e-24,1.0000000000000002,0.05450000000000014, 2.672546e-9]
#For solve_ivp
def eom(r, solss, w,v):
m,a,phi,psi = solss
V = phi**2 - 2*phi**4/v**2 + phi**6/v**4
dVdr = 2*phi - 8*phi**3/v**2 + 6*phi**5/v**4
rho = w**2*phi**2/a + (1-2*m/r)*psi**2 + V
pres = w**2*phi**2/a + (1-2*m/r)*psi**2 - V
dydr = [4*pi*r**2*rho, 2*r*a/(1 - 2*m/r)*(m/r**3 + 4*pi*pres), psi, -r*psi/(1 - 2*m/r)*(m/r**3 + 4*pi*pres) + (3*m*psi + r*(-2 + 4*pi*r**2*rho)*psi)/(r*(r - 2*m)) + (1/2*dVdr - w**2*phi/a)/(1-2*m/r)]
return dydr
result = []
scansize = 1e-8
scanpoints = 1000
#Scan over parameter space to try out different w-s for which a smooth solution might exist.
for i in range(scanpoints):
try:
w = w + i*scansize
solutions = spint.solve_ivp(eom, t_span = [rmin,rmaxx], y0 = initcond, method = "Radau", args = (w, v), rtol = 1e-5)
if solutions.status == 0:
result.append(solutions)
except:
pass
# This would solve the ODE for a single w, for which I know that well-behaved solution exists.
#solutions = spint.solve_ivp(eom, t_span = [rmin,rmaxx], y0 = initcond, method = "Radau", args = (w, v), max_step = 1e-7)
非常感谢任何形式的帮助! :)
【问题讨论】: