【发布时间】:2011-08-01 16:07:05
【问题描述】:
可能重复:
what is the difference between const int*, const int * const, int const *
大家好,
我想知道当指针涉及以下方面时,是否有人可以对 typedef 的语法提供一些清晰的说明: - 星星位置的含义; - const 位置的含义; - 两人之间的互动。
在我编写了下面的示例后,我对 const 和 star 发生了什么有所了解,但我只是通过反复试验得到了该代码,并希望从有知识的人那里得到更理论的解释。
谢谢
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int paolo = 10;
// POINTERS
typedef int* PointerToInt1;
typedef int *PointerToInt2;
// POINTERS TO CONST
typedef const int* PointerToConstInt1;
typedef const int *PointerToConstInt2;
typedef int const* PointerToConstInt3;
typedef int const *PointerToConstInt4;
// qualifying with const twice
// ignored - simply gets you a warning
typedef const int const* PointerToConstInt5;
typedef const int const *PointerToConstInt6;
// CONST POINTERS
typedef int *const ConstPointerInt1;
typedef int* const ConstPointerInt2;
// CONST POINTERS TO CONST
typedef const int *const ConstPointerToConstInt1;
// POINTERS
int *ip1 = &paolo;
int* ip2 = &paolo;
PointerToInt1 ip3 = &paolo;
PointerToInt2 ip4 = &paolo;
// POINTERS TO CONST
PointerToConstInt1 ip11;
PointerToConstInt2 ip12 = &paolo;
PointerToConstInt3 ip13;
PointerToConstInt4 ip14 = &paolo;
PointerToConstInt3 ip15;
PointerToConstInt4 ip16 = &paolo;
/*
// POINTERS TO CONST
//ALL ERROR
*ip11 = 21; *ip12 = 23;
*ip13 = 23; *ip14 = 23;
*ip15 = 25; *ip16 = 23;
*/
// CONST POINTERS
// ERROR - No initialiser
// ConstPointerInt1 ip21;
// ConstPointerInt2 ip22;
int me = 56;
int you = 56;
ConstPointerInt1 ip21 = &me;
ConstPointerInt1 ip22 = &me;
*ip21 = 145;
*ip22 = 145;
// ERROR - No initialiser
// ConstPointerToConstInt1 ip31;
// ERROR - Cant change eobjected pointed at
ConstPointerToConstInt1 ip31 = &me;
// ip31 = &you;
// ERROR - Cant change the value of objected pointed at
ConstPointerToConstInt1 ip33 = &me;
// *ip31 = 54;
cout << *ip1 << *ip2 << *ip4 << endl;
cout << *ip11 << *ip12 << *ip13 << *ip14 << *ip15 << *ip16 << endl;
return 1;
}
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标签: c++ pointers constants typedef