【发布时间】:2011-07-16 05:26:56
【问题描述】:
上周,我们创建了一个使用类和向量来管理字符串集的程序。我能够完成这个 100%。本周,我们必须用简单的单链表替换我们在类中用于存储字符串的向量。
该函数基本上允许用户声明一组空字符串,并且只包含一个元素。在主文件中,有一个vector,其元素是一个struct,其中包含setName和strSet(class)。
这是我的问题:它处理类的复制构造函数。当我删除/注释掉复制构造函数时,我可以声明任意数量的空集或单个集,并毫无问题地输出它们的值。但我知道当我实现程序的其余部分时,我显然需要复制构造函数。当我保留复制构造函数时,我可以声明一个集合,无论是单一的还是空的,并输出它的值。但是如果我声明第二组,并且我尝试输出前两组中的任何一个,我就会得到一个分段错误。此外,如果我尝试声明多于 2 组,则会出现分段错误。任何帮助将不胜感激!
这是我的代码,用于对所有内容进行非常基本的实现:
这里是 setcalc.cpp:(主文件)
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include "strset2.h"
using namespace std;
// Declares of structure to hold all the sets defined
struct setsOfStr {
string nameOfSet;
strSet stringSet;
};
// Checks if the set name inputted is unique
bool isSetNameUnique( vector<setsOfStr> strSetArr, string setName) {
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < strSetArr.size(); i++) {
if( strSetArr[i].nameOfSet == setName ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int main() {
char commandChoice;
// Declares a vector with our declared structure as the type
vector<setsOfStr> strSetVec;
string setName;
string singleEle;
// Sets a loop that will constantly ask for a command until 'q' is typed
while (1) {
cin >> commandChoice;
// declaring a set to be empty
if(commandChoice == 'd') {
cin >> setName;
// Check that the set name inputted is unique
if (isSetNameUnique(strSetVec, setName) == true) {
strSet emptyStrSet;
setsOfStr set1;
set1.nameOfSet = setName;
set1.stringSet = emptyStrSet;
strSetVec.push_back(set1);
}
else {
cerr << "ERROR: Re-declaration of set '" << setName << "'\n";
}
}
// declaring a set to be a singleton
else if(commandChoice == 's') {
cin >> setName;
cin >> singleEle;
// Check that the set name inputted is unique
if (isSetNameUnique(strSetVec, setName) == true) {
strSet singleStrSet(singleEle);
setsOfStr set2;
set2.nameOfSet = setName;
set2.stringSet = singleStrSet;
strSetVec.push_back(set2);
}
else {
cerr << "ERROR: Re-declaration of set '" << setName << "'\n";
}
}
// using the output function
else if(commandChoice == 'o') {
cin >> setName;
if(isSetNameUnique(strSetVec, setName) == false) {
// loop through until the set name is matched and call output on its strSet
for(unsigned int k = 0; k < strSetVec.size(); k++) {
if( strSetVec[k].nameOfSet == setName ) {
(strSetVec[k].stringSet).output();
}
}
}
else {
cerr << "ERROR: No such set '" << setName << "'\n";
}
}
// quitting
else if(commandChoice == 'q') {
break;
}
else {
cerr << "ERROR: Ignoring bad command: '" << commandChoice << "'\n";
}
}
return 0;
}
这里是 strSet2.h:
#ifndef _STRSET_
#define _STRSET_
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
struct node {
std::string s1;
node * next;
};
class strSet {
private:
node * first;
public:
strSet (); // Create empty set
strSet (std::string s); // Create singleton set
strSet (const strSet ©); // Copy constructor
// will implement destructor and overloaded assignment operator later
void output() const;
}; // End of strSet class
#endif // _STRSET_
这里是strSet2.cpp(类的实现)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include "strset2.h"
using namespace std;
strSet::strSet() {
first = NULL;
}
strSet::strSet(string s) {
node *temp;
temp = new node;
temp->s1 = s;
temp->next = NULL;
first = temp;
}
strSet::strSet(const strSet& copy) {
cout << "copy-cst\n";
node *n = copy.first;
node *prev = NULL;
while (n) {
node *newNode = new node;
newNode->s1 = n->s1;
newNode->next = NULL;
if (prev) {
prev->next = newNode;
}
else {
first = newNode;
}
prev = newNode;
n = n->next;
}
}
void strSet::output() const {
if(first == NULL) {
cout << "Empty set\n";
}
else {
node *temp;
temp = first;
while(1) {
cout << temp->s1 << endl;
if(temp->next == NULL) break;
temp = temp->next;
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ class linked-list copy-constructor