我正在使用 ubuntu、django 3.0.5、sqlte3 ...帮助！！！谢谢！在命令行中运行“python manage.py shell”，它会给出错误：答案

【问题标题】：I'm using ubuntu, django 3.0.5, sqlte3 ...Help!!! Thanks! running "python manage.py shell" in command line, it gives error:我正在使用 ubuntu、django 3.0.5、sqlte3 ...帮助！！！谢谢！在命令行中运行“python manage.py shell”，它会给出错误：
【发布时间】：2020-08-28 18:45:36
【问题描述】：

我正在学习 Django，我正在使用 python 3.8、django 3.0.5、sqlite 3 运行“python manage.py shell”之后。

这是由于 sqlite 造成的吗？

我得到的错误是：回溯（最近一次通话最后）： SyntaxError：无效的语法 ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为“apt_pkg”的模块

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 395, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 328, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 369, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/shell.py", line 99, in handle
    return getattr(self, shell)(options)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/shell.py", line 35, in ipython
    from IPython import start_ipython
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 55, in <module>
    from .core.application import Application
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 25, in <module>
    from IPython.core import release, crashhandler
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/core/crashhandler.py", line 27, in <module>
    from IPython.core import ultratb
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 119, in <module>
    from IPython.utils import path as util_path
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/utils/path.py", line 17, in <module>
    from IPython.utils.process import system
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/utils/process.py", line 19, in <module>
    from ._process_posix import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/utils/_process_posix.py", line 23, in <module>
    import pexpect
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pexpect/__init__.py", line 75, in <module>
    from .pty_spawn import spawn, spawnu
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 14, in <module>
    from .spawnbase import SpawnBase
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pexpect/spawnbase.py", line 224
    def expect(self, pattern, timeout=-1, searchwindowsize=-1, async=False):
                                                               ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Error in sys.excepthook:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport_python_hook.py", line 63, in apport_excepthook
    from apport.fileutils import likely_packaged, get_recent_crashes
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from apport.report import Report
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/report.py", line 30, in <module>
    import apport.fileutils
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/fileutils.py", line 23, in <module>
    from apport.packaging_impl import impl as packaging
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py", line 24, in <module>
    import apt
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    import apt_pkg
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apt_pkg'

Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 395, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 328, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 369, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/shell.py", line 99, in handle
    return getattr(self, shell)(options)
  File "/home/hrishi/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/shell.py", line 35, in ipython
    from IPython import start_ipython
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 55, in <module>
    from .core.application import Application
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 25, in <module>
    from IPython.core import release, crashhandler
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/core/crashhandler.py", line 27, in <module>
    from IPython.core import ultratb
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 119, in <module>
    from IPython.utils import path as util_path
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/utils/path.py", line 17, in <module>
    from IPython.utils.process import system
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/utils/process.py", line 19, in <module>
    from ._process_posix import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/IPython/utils/_process_posix.py", line 23, in <module>
    import pexpect
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pexpect/__init__.py", line 75, in <module>
    from .pty_spawn import spawn, spawnu
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pexpect/pty_spawn.py", line 14, in <module>
    from .spawnbase import SpawnBase
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pexpect/spawnbase.py", line 224
    def expect(self, pattern, timeout=-1, searchwindowsize=-1, async=False):
                                                               ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

这里是 manage.py 文件。我没有编辑它

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "django_project.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError:
        # The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the
        # issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other
        # exceptions on Python 2.
        try:
            import django
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
                "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
                "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
            )
        raise
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

我什至没有编辑这个文件。救命！！！

【问题讨论】：

python -m pip list 的输出是什么？
使用sudo apt-get install python-apt。即使在安装 python-apt ModuleNotFound 之后出现然后卸载并安装python-apt。
感谢回复 Klaus D/ 运行命令后显示 pip 列表。无法粘贴完整的 o/p，这是几行初始行 Package Version --------- ------------ -------- alembic 0.9.3.dev0 apturl 0.5.2 asgiref 3.2.7 asn1crypto 0.24.0 attrs 19.3.0 Automat 0.8.0 Babel 2.4.0 backcall 0.1.0 漂白剂 3.1.0 闪烁器 1.4 Brlapi 0.6 .6 bs4 0.0.1 证书 2018.1.180.18ubuntu0.18.04.1 Django 3.0.5

标签： python django python-3.x sqlite web-development-server

【解决方案1】：

在ubantu中使用“python3 manage.py runserver shell”命令

【讨论】：