getChildNodes 给出意外的结果答案

【问题标题】：getChildNodes giving unexpected resultgetChildNodes 给出意外的结果
【发布时间】：2012-01-23 10:17:04
【问题描述】：

我的 XML 看起来像这样 -

<collected_objects>
        <object flag="complete" id="objId" version="1">
          <variable_value variable_id="varId">ValueGoesHere</variable_value>
          <reference item_ref="2"/>
        </object>
        <object comment="objComment" flag="complete" id="objId" version="1">
          <reference item_ref="1"/>
        </object>
</collected_objects>

我正在使用以下代码处理它-

Document dom = parser.getDocument();
    NodeList collected_objects = dom.getElementsByTagName("object");
    System.out.println("Number of collected objects are " + collected_objects.getLength());

        for (int i = 0; i < collected_objects.getLength(); i++) {

            Node aNode = collected_objects.item(i);
            //get children of "objects"         
            NodeList refNodes = aNode.getChildNodes();

            System.out.println("# of chidren are " + refNodes.getLength());

            //print attributes of "objects"

            NamedNodeMap attributes = aNode.getAttributes();
            for (int a = 0; a < attributes.getLength(); a++) {
             Node theAttribute = attributes.item(a);
             System.out.println(theAttribute.getNodeName() + "=" + theAttribute.getNodeValue());

        }

}

它输出为-

Number of collected objects are 2
# of chidren are 5
flag=complete
id=objId
version=1
# of chidren are 3
comment=objComment
flag=complete
id=objId
version=1

我的问题是为什么“# of chidren are”分别是 5 和 3？我不应该分别期待 2 和 1 吗？因为第一个对象有“variable_value”和“reference”，第二个对象只有“reference”

本质上，我的意图是处理“对象”的子级。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java xml dom xml-parsing sax

【解决方案1】：

那是因为每个子节点之间有 2 个TEXT_NODE (#text)。

以下包括文本节点及其对应的值。

<object flag="complete" id="objId" version="1">
    <TEXT_NODE />
    <variable_value variable_id="varId">ValueGoesHere</variable_value>
    <reference item_ref="2"/>
    <TEXT_NODE />
</object>

这可以通过修改你的代码来验证：

DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document dom = dBuilder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(S.getBytes()));
        NodeList collected_objects = dom.getElementsByTagName("object");
        System.out.println("Number of collected objects are "
                + collected_objects.getLength());

        for (int i = 0; i < collected_objects.getLength(); i++) {

            Node aNode = collected_objects.item(i);
            // get children of "objects"
            NodeList refNodes = aNode.getChildNodes();

            System.out.println("# of chidren are " + refNodes.getLength());

            //
            for (int x = 0; x < refNodes.getLength(); x++) {
                Node n = refNodes.item(x);
                System.out.println(n.getNodeType() + " = " + n.getNodeName() + "/" + n.getNodeValue());
            }

            // print attributes of "objects"

            NamedNodeMap attributes = aNode.getAttributes();
            for (int a = 0; a < attributes.getLength(); a++) {
                Node theAttribute = attributes.item(a);
                System.out.println(theAttribute.getNodeName() + "="
                        + theAttribute.getNodeValue());

            }

        }

输出：

Number of collected objects are 2
# of chidren are 5
3 = #text/          
1 = variable_value/null
3 = #text/          
1 = reference/null
3 = #text/        
flag=complete
id=objId
version=1
# of chidren are 3
3 = #text/          
1 = reference/null
3 = #text/        
comment=objComment
flag=complete
id=objId
version=1

其中，3 = TEXT_NODE 和 1 = ELEMENT_NODE。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您只计算 ELEMENT 节点类型。如果您只对子元素感兴趣，您可以更改代码以包含以下检查

 if (aNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) 
{
...
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

确保

测试是否

childNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE

应该够了。

【讨论】：