如何将夹具对象传递给 pytest_runtest_makereport？

Question

我们使用 pytest 库进行自动化测试。我们需要为失败案例拍摄屏幕截图。我想在pytest_runtest_makereport 方法中使用mydriver 变量来使用此变量进行屏幕截图以用于失败情况。我该怎么做？

附加：我们不使用 conftest.py 文件。我们可以在没有 conftest.py 的情况下使用pytest_runtest_makereport 方法吗？我们只使用一个 sampleTest.py 文件。

sampleTest.py：

import time
from appium import webdriver
import pytest


@pytest.yield_fixture(scope="function")
def driver():
    """Setup for the test"""
    desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
    desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '11.0'
    desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Samsung Galaxy A70'
    # Since the app is already installed launching it using package and activity name
    desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.example.mapkitbaseline'
    desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.example.mapkitbaseline.ui.CreationMapActivity'
    mydriver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

    yield mydriver

    mydriver.quit()


@pytest.mark.usefixtures("driver")
def test_func1(driver):
    """"Testing the HMS MapKit demo app"""
    driver.implicitly_wait(30)
    time.sleep(5)

    # Assert that MapKit->.ui.CreationMapActivity->btnMapCreation4 button text is equal to "suuportfragmentx"
    elmnt = driver.find_element_by_id('com.example.mapkitbaseline:id/btnMapCreation4')
    assert elmnt.get_attribute('text').lower() == "supportmapfragmentfffffffffx"
    print(elmnt.get_attribute('text'))


@pytest.mark.hookwrapper
def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):

    pytest_html = item.config.pluginmanager.getplugin('html')
    outcome = yield
    report = outcome.get_result()
    extra = getattr(report, 'extra', [])

    if report.when == "call":
        xfail = hasattr(report, 'wasxfail')
        if (report.skipped and xfail) or (report.failed and not xfail):
            # I need to use mydriver variable this here. This code doesn't work.
            screenshot = mydriver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
            extra.append(pytest_html.extras.image(screenshot, ''))
    # extra.append(pytest_html.extras.html('<style> #results-table{ position: relative;  position:absolute !important;top:300px !important; left:100px !important; width: 50% !important;  z-index: -1 !important;}</style>'))
    report.extra = extra

Answer 1

您可以在item.funcargs 中访问灯具。

if 'driver' in item.fixturenames:       # Wrap in this
    mydriver = item.funcargs['driver']  # Add this
    screenshot = mydriver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
    extra.append(pytest_html.extras.image(screenshot, ''))

参考：https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/simple.html#post-process-test-reports-failures

---

使用pytest_runtest_makereport 不带conftest.py

这是可能的，但你可能不应该这样做。

# @pytest.mark.hookwrapper          # Replace this
@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)  # with this
def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
    # ...


import gc
import sys
from pluggy.hooks import HookImpl
from _pytest.config import Config
config = next(o for o in gc.get_objects() if isinstance(o, Config))
hookimpl = HookImpl(sys.modules[__name__], __file__, pytest_runtest_makereport, pytest_runtest_makereport.pytest_impl)
config.hook.pytest_runtest_makereport._add_hookimpl(hookimpl)