【发布时间】:2016-12-07 07:13:12
【问题描述】:
我想使用multiprocessing.Pool,但 multiprocessing.Pool 在超时后无法中止任务。我找到了solution 并进行了一些修改。
from multiprocessing import util, Pool, TimeoutError
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
import threading
import sys
from functools import partial
import time
def worker(y):
print("worker sleep {} sec, thread: {}".format(y, threading.current_thread()))
start = time.time()
while True:
if time.time() - start >= y:
break
time.sleep(0.5)
# show work progress
print(y)
return y
def collect_my_result(result):
print("Got result {}".format(result))
def abortable_worker(func, *args, **kwargs):
timeout = kwargs.get('timeout', None)
p = ThreadPool(1)
res = p.apply_async(func, args=args)
try:
# Wait timeout seconds for func to complete.
out = res.get(timeout)
except TimeoutError:
print("Aborting due to timeout {}".format(args[1]))
# kill worker itself when get TimeoutError
sys.exit(1)
else:
return out
def empty_func():
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
TIMEOUT = 4
util.log_to_stderr(util.DEBUG)
pool = Pool(processes=4)
# k - time to job sleep
featureClass = [(k,) for k in range(20, 0, -1)] # list of arguments
for f in featureClass:
# check available worker
pool.apply(empty_func)
# run job with timeout
abortable_func = partial(abortable_worker, worker, timeout=TIMEOUT)
pool.apply_async(abortable_func, args=f, callback=collect_my_result)
time.sleep(TIMEOUT)
pool.terminate()
print("exit")
主要修改 - 使用 sys.exit(1) 退出工作进程。它是杀死工作进程并杀死工作线程,但我不确定这个解决方案是否好。当进程通过正在运行的作业自行终止时,我会遇到哪些潜在问题?
【问题讨论】:
-
好的。我想你最好在你的 worker() 中处理超时并将结果写入一个公共集合。这样,你只需要在所有线程上调用join(),然后处理结果。如果您的系统负载不重,则一切正常。
标签: python multithreading multiprocessing python-multithreading python-multiprocessing