如何在 iOS 中快速使用 UDP 套接字？

Question

我正在尝试连接到本地 esp8266 UDP 服务器。 SwiftSocket 没有文档。 CocoaAsyncSocket 不起作用。 如何连接并发送数据到 udp 服务器？我该怎么办？

我编写了示例 UDP python 服务器并尝试通过 SwiftSocket 和 CocoaAsyncSocket 连接到它们。我没有从应用程序中获得反馈。服务器不接收连接。 例如 - 最多的尝试之一：

    var connection = NWConnection(host: "255.255.255.255", port: 9093, using: .udp)

    connection.stateUpdateHandler = { (newState) in
        switch (newState) {
        case .ready:
            print("ready")
        case .setup:
            print("setup")
        case .cancelled:
            print("cancelled")
        case .preparing:
            print("Preparing")
        default:
            print("waiting or failed")
            break
        }
    }
    connection.start(queue: .global())
    connection.send(content: "Xyu".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8), completion: NWConnection.SendCompletion.contentProcessed(({ (NWError) in
        print(NWError)
    })))
    connection.receiveMessage { (data, context, isComplete, error) in
        print("Got it")
        print(data)
    }

无法连接到服务器

Answer 1

您需要等到您的连接处于ready 状态后，才能尝试发送或接收任何数据。您还需要在属性中保留对您的连接的强引用，以防止它在函数退出时立即被释放。

var connection: NWConnection?

func someFunc() {

    self.connection = NWConnection(host: "255.255.255.255", port: 9093, using: .udp)

    self.connection?.stateUpdateHandler = { (newState) in
        switch (newState) {
        case .ready:
            print("ready")
            self.send()
            self.receive()
        case .setup:
            print("setup")
        case .cancelled:
            print("cancelled")
        case .preparing:
            print("Preparing")
        default:
            print("waiting or failed")

        }
    }
    self.connection?.start(queue: .global())

}

func send() {
    self.connection?.send(content: "Test message".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8), completion: NWConnection.SendCompletion.contentProcessed(({ (NWError) in
        print(NWError)
    })))
}

func receive() {
    self.connection?.receiveMessage { (data, context, isComplete, error) in
        print("Got it")
        print(data)
    }
}

Answer 2

这个解决方案对我有用！谢谢 @Paulw11
Swift 4、XCode 10.1、iOS 12.0
简单连接到公共 UDP 服务器（这不是最佳版本，但有效）：

import UIKit
import Network

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var connection: NWConnection?
    var hostUDP: NWEndpoint.Host = "iperf.volia.net"
    var portUDP: NWEndpoint.Port = 5201

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Hack to wait until everything is set up
        var x = 0
        while(x<1000000000) {
            x+=1
        }
        connectToUDP(hostUDP,portUDP)
    }

    func connectToUDP(_ hostUDP: NWEndpoint.Host, _ portUDP: NWEndpoint.Port) {
        // Transmited message:
        let messageToUDP = "Test message"

        self.connection = NWConnection(host: hostUDP, port: portUDP, using: .udp)

        self.connection?.stateUpdateHandler = { (newState) in
            print("This is stateUpdateHandler:")
            switch (newState) {
                case .ready:
                    print("State: Ready\n")
                    self.sendUDP(messageToUDP)
                    self.receiveUDP()
                case .setup:
                    print("State: Setup\n")
                case .cancelled:
                    print("State: Cancelled\n")
                case .preparing:
                    print("State: Preparing\n")
                default:
                    print("ERROR! State not defined!\n")
            }
        }

        self.connection?.start(queue: .global())
    }

    func sendUDP(_ content: Data) {
        self.connection?.send(content: content, completion: NWConnection.SendCompletion.contentProcessed(({ (NWError) in
            if (NWError == nil) {
                print("Data was sent to UDP")
            } else {
                print("ERROR! Error when data (Type: Data) sending. NWError: \n \(NWError!)")
            }
        })))
    }

    func sendUDP(_ content: String) {
        let contentToSendUDP = content.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
        self.connection?.send(content: contentToSendUDP, completion: NWConnection.SendCompletion.contentProcessed(({ (NWError) in
            if (NWError == nil) {
                print("Data was sent to UDP")
            } else {
                print("ERROR! Error when data (Type: Data) sending. NWError: \n \(NWError!)")
            }
        })))
    }

    func receiveUDP() {
        self.connection?.receiveMessage { (data, context, isComplete, error) in
            if (isComplete) {
                print("Receive is complete")
                if (data != nil) {
                    let backToString = String(decoding: data!, as: UTF8.self)
                    print("Received message: \(backToString)")
                } else {
                    print("Data == nil")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}