如何从另一个线程正确停止 QTimer

Question

我看到这样的话题被讨论了很多次，但是对于简单的情况找不到明确的答案。我有 Worker 类在我创建计时器的自己的线程中运行，并且由于某些情况想要停止它。 但我得到了错误：

定时器不能从另一个线程停止

我补充说在 Qt 中工作的线程中缺少一些核心逻辑。有人可以解释如何解决这个问题吗？谢谢。

这里是main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QObject>
#include <QtDebug>

#include "worker.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    Worker w;

    return a.exec();
}

工人.h

#ifndef WORKER_H
#define WORKER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QThread>
#include <QtDebug>

class Worker : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Worker(QObject *parent = nullptr);
private:
    QThread t;
    QTimer *timer;

    int count = 1;

public slots:

    void dataTimerFunction();
    void onStopTimer(QTimer *t);
signals:
    void stopTimer(QTimer *t);
};

#endif // WORKER_H

工人.cpp

#include "worker.h"

Worker::Worker(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
    this->moveToThread(&t);
    QObject::connect(&t, &QThread::finished, this, &QObject::deleteLater);

    t.start();

    // are we in the new thread from this point, right?
    timer = new QTimer();
    QObject::connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Worker::dataTimerFunction);
    QObject::connect(this, &Worker::stopTimer, this, &Worker::onStopTimer);
    // QObject::connect(this, &Worker::stopTimer, this, &Worker::onStopTimer, Qt::QueuedConnection);  doesn't work as well
    timer->start(200);
}

void Worker::dataTimerFunction()
{
    qDebug()<<count;
    count++;
    if (count>5){
        emit stopTimer(timer);
        //timer->stop();
    }
}

void Worker::onStopTimer(QTimer *t)
{
    t->stop();
}

Answer 1

问题确实是计时器没有移动到你的线程。

这是一个修改后的工人类，它可以实现您可能想要实现的目标。它也将计时器移动到线程，然后使用信号/插槽启动和停止它。

worker.h

#ifndef WORKER_H
#define WORKER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QThread>
#include <QtDebug>

class Worker : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Worker(QObject *parent = nullptr);
private:
    QThread t;
    QTimer *timer;

    int count = 1;

signals:
    void stopTimer();
    void startTimer(int msec);

public slots:

    void dataTimerFunction();
};

#endif // WORKER_H

worker.cpp

#include "worker.h"

Worker::Worker(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
    // are we in the new thread from this point, right?
    timer = new QTimer(nullptr);

    this->moveToThread(&t);
    timer->moveToThread(&t);
    QObject::connect(&t, &QThread::finished, this, &QObject::deleteLater);
    t.start();

    QObject::connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Worker::dataTimerFunction);
    QObject::connect(this, &Worker::stopTimer, timer, &QTimer::stop, Qt::QueuedConnection);  
    QObject::connect(this, &Worker::startTimer, timer, static_cast<void (QTimer::*)(int)>(&QTimer::start), Qt::QueuedConnection);  
    startTimer(200);
}



void Worker::dataTimerFunction()
{
    qDebug()<<count;
    count++;
    if (count>5){
        stopTimer();
    }
}