将 SQL 查询限制为每组的前两个计数 [重复]

Question

如果我有一个名为 FAVORITE_FLAVOR 的数据库表，其中每一行都有用户最喜欢的冰淇淋口味。

User ID | Flavor      | State
1       | Chocolate   | CA
2       | Vanilla     | ND
3       |   Chocolate | CA
4       | Rocky Road  | CA
5       | vanilla     | CA
6       | Vanilla     | CA
7       | Vanilla     | CA

现在，如果我想查询每个州最流行的 2 种风格（规范化大写和空格），我可以查询：

SELECT state, INITCAP(TRIM(flavor)), count(INITCAP(TRIM(flavor))) AS total
FROM favorite_flavor GROUP BY state, INITCAP(TRIM(flavor))
ORDER BY state ASC, total DESC;

返回：

CA | Vanilla    | 3
CA | Chocolate  | 2
CA | Rocky Road | 1
ND | Vanilla    | 1

现在，我只想知道每个州的前 2 种口味。如何限制查询以使 Rocky Road 不再列出。

Answer 1

SELECT
   State,
   flv,
   total
FROM (SELECT
         ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY state ORDER BY count(INITCAP(TRIM(flavor))) DESC ) RowNumber,
         State,
         INITCAP(TRIM(flavor)) flv,
         count(INITCAP(TRIM(flavor))) total
      FROM favorite_flavor
      GROUP BY state, INITCAP(TRIM(flavor))
      ) dt
WHERE RowNumber <= 2
ORDER BY state ASC, total DESC