【发布时间】:2019-04-26 13:03:06
【问题描述】:
我一直在学习https://reactjs.org/tutorial/tutorial.html 上的 React 教程,并且已经很好地完成了它。不过,我有一件事我无法理解。这是完整的代码(codepen:https://codepen.io/gaearon/pen/EmmOqJ?editors=0010):
function Square(props) {
return (
<button className="square"
onClick={props.onClick}>
{props.value}
</button>
);
}
function calculateWinner(squares) {
const lines = [
[0, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 5],
[6, 7, 8],
[0, 3, 6],
[1, 4, 7],
[2, 5, 8],
[0, 4, 8],
[2, 4, 6],
];
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const [a, b, c] = lines[i];
if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] === squares[c]) {
return squares[a];
}
}
return null;
}
class Board extends React.Component {
renderSquare(i) {
return (
<Square value={this.props.squares[i]} onClick={() => this.props.onClick(i)}/>
);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="status">{status}</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(0)}
{this.renderSquare(1)}
{this.renderSquare(2)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(3)}
{this.renderSquare(4)}
{this.renderSquare(5)}
</div>
<div className="board-row">
{this.renderSquare(6)}
{this.renderSquare(7)}
{this.renderSquare(8)}
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
class Game extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
history: [{
squares: Array(9).fill(null),
}],
xIsNext: true,
};
}
handleClick(i) {
const history = this.state.history;
const current = history[history.length - 1];
const squares = current.squares.slice();
if (calculateWinner(squares) || squares[i]) {
return;
}
squares[i] = this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O';
this.setState({
history: history.concat([{
squares: squares,
}]),
xIsNext: !this.state.xIsNext,
});
}
render() {
const history = this.state.history;
const current = history[history.length - 1];
const winner = calculateWinner(current.squares);
let status;
if (winner) {
status = 'Winner: ' + winner;
} else {
status = 'Next player: ' + (this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O');
}
return (
<div className="game">
<div className="game-board">
<Board
squares={current.squares}
onClick={(i) => this.handleClick(i)}
/>
</div>
<div className="game-info">
<div>{status}</div>
<ol>{/* TODO */}</ol>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
// ========================================
ReactDOM.render(
<Game />,
document.getElementById('root')
);
在教程中,他们将回调函数 handleClick(i) 从父 Game 组件传递给子 Board 组件,然后从那里传递给子 Square 组件。我的问题是论点i 是如何设置的?我的猜测是,起点是在 Board 组件中调用 renderSquare(i) 时。从那里我迷失了i它是如何到达handleClick(i)的。它是否存储在'onClickfunction object passed toSquarefromBoard`中?
【问题讨论】:
-
我记得在这个完全相同的问题上苦苦挣扎,因为很难找到代码流。
-
@SungKim 您使用哪些资源来了解代码流?感谢您在下方提供帮助?
-
在多次失败后,我遇到了 Dave Ceddia 的 Pure React。它让你写了很多代码。我就是这样习惯的。
标签: javascript reactjs callback