我也有同样的原因。在我的情况下,它工作正常,直到我需要使用唯一索引,当它坏了。
我的解决方案是创建一个CustomAddOrUpdate 方法,我首先尝试根据Where predicate 查找现有实例。如果我找到它,我只是更新属性,如果没有,它会被添加到上下文中。
但是,在更新实例之前,我必须将键值从原始实例复制到新实例,以避免 EF 异常告诉您无法更改键属性。
这里是sn-ps的代码:
1) 首先是上下文类中的代码
public void CustomAddOrUpdate<TEntity>(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> whereExpression, TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
{
var entitySet = this.EntitySet<TEntity>();
var foundInstance = entitySet.Where(whereExpression).FirstOrDefault();
if (foundInstance != null)
{
CopyKeyProperties<TEntity>(foundInstance, entity);
Entry(foundInstance).CurrentValues.SetValues(entity);
}
else
{
entitySet.Add(entity);
}
}
private void CopyKeyProperties<TEntity>(TEntity source, TEntity target) where TEntity : class
{
string[] keys = this.GetKeyNames<TEntity>();
foreach(var keyName in keys)
{
Entry(target).Property(keyName).CurrentValue = Entry(source).Property(keyName).CurrentValue;
}
}
2) 然后在我的种子代码上:
var entityList = new List<MyExempleEntity>()
{
new MyExampleEntity { Prop1 = "a p1", Prop2 = "a p2" },
new MyExampleEntity { Prop1 = "b p1", Prop2 = "b p2" },
new MyExampleEntity { Prop1 = "c p1", Prop2 = "c p2" },
}
foreach(var item in entityList)
{
context.CustomAddOrUpdate<MyExampleEntity>(x => x.Prop1 == item.Prop1 && x.Prop2 == item.Prop2, item);
}
context.SaveChanges()
3) 总结一下,这里是从实体获取 KeyProperties 的代码:
using System.Data.Entity.Core.Metadata.Edm;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Linq;
namespace System.Data.Entity
{
public static class DbContextExtensions
{
public static string[] GetKeyNames<TEntity>(this DbContext context)
where TEntity : class
{
return context.GetKeyNames(typeof(TEntity));
}
public static string[] GetKeyNames(this DbContext context, Type entityType)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
MetadataWorkspace metadata = ((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext.MetadataWorkspace;
// Get the mapping between CLR types and metadata OSpace
var objectItemCollection = ((ObjectItemCollection)metadata.GetItemCollection(DataSpace.OSpace));
// Get metadata for given CLR type
var entityMetadata = metadata
.GetItems<EntityType>(DataSpace.OSpace)
.Single(e => objectItemCollection.GetClrType(e) == entityType);
return entityMetadata.KeyProperties.Select(p => p.Name).ToArray();
}
}
}
以上代码摘自此博客:
https://romiller.com/2014/10/07/ef6-1-getting-key-properties-for-an-entity/