使用 XML 中的列填充数据集

Question

这是我目前所拥有的：

public void CreateObject()
{
    const string ServerURl = "http://services.odata.org/northwind/northwind.svc/Customers";

    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    DataTable sourcetable = new DataTable();

    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(ServerURl);

    HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    richTextBox1.AppendText(response.StatusDescription);
    Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
    StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(datastream);

    using (StreamReader mySR = new StreamReader(datastream, Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1")))
    {
        XmlDocument lgnXml = new XmlDocument();
        lgnXml.Load(mySR);
        XmlNodeReader reader = new XmlNodeReader(lgnXml);

        ds.ReadXml(reader);

        foreach (DataTable table in ds.Tables)
        {
            foreach (DataRow dr in table.Rows)
            {
                sourcetable.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);
            }
        }

        dataGridView1.DataSource = sourcetable;
    }
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    CreateObject();
}

当我尝试运行它时，我得到了这个错误： 输入数组长于该表的列数

我猜我必须将列名添加到数据集或数据表中？我可以从 XML 中做到这一点吗？

编辑这是我使用 codeninja.sj 的方法运行它时的响应

+---+-------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
|   |                              id                             |       updated        |
+---+-------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+
| 1 | http://services.odata.org/northwind/northwind.svc/Customers | 2016-02-15T20:21:21Z |
+---+-------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------

Answer 1

方法一：您必须在创建源数据表时定义列名及其数据类型

DataTable sourcetable = new DataTable();
sourcetable.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
sourcetable.Columns.Add("ColumnName1", typeof(string));
sourcetable.Columns.Add("ColumnName2", typeof(string));

方法二： 将 API 响应转换为 XML 对象；和数据集一样转换

string ServerURl = "http://localhost:53835/api/values";
DataSet ds = new DataSet();            
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(ServerURl);
request.ContentType = "application/xml";
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();            
var datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(datastream);
ds.ReadXml(reader);
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; //ds.Tables["properties"] --> Specify your XML Node Name here

建议：第二种方法比第一种好；因为您可以为不同的 API 响应重用相同的代码

注意：根据你的API响应修改上面的code-sn-ps