如何在 Windows 上安装 RedCloth？

Question

在运行 gem install RedCloth（在 Windows XP 上）时，我得到了：

Fetching: RedCloth-4.2.8.gem (100%)
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed RedCloth-4.2.8
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for RedCloth-4.2.8...
Installing RDoc documentation for RedCloth-4.2.8...
ERROR:  While generating documentation for RedCloth-4.2.8
... MESSAGE:   error generating index.html: Error while evaluating D:/Programs/R
uby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rdoc-3.9/lib/rdoc/generator/template/darkfish/index
.rhtml: undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass (RDoc::Error)
... RDOC args: --op D:/Programs/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/doc/RedCloth-4.2.8/rdoc
 --charset=UTF-8 --line-numbers --title RedCloth --main README.rdoc lib lib/case
_sensitive_require ext README.rdoc COPYING CHANGELOG --title RedCloth-4.2.8 Docu
mentation --quiet

为什么会出现这个错误？

然后我将require 'RedCloth'添加到config/environment.rb，并尝试运行rails s，但不幸的是我得到了：

D:/Programs/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/RedCloth-4.2.8/lib/redcloth.rb:12:in `
require': no such file to load -- 1.9/redcloth_scan (LoadError)
Couldn't load 1.9/redcloth_scan
The $LOAD_PATH was: ...

我做错了什么？

我使用 Rails 3.0.1、Ruby 1.9.2。

bundle show RedCloth

=> D:/Programs/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/RedCloth-4.2.8

Answer 1

请务必根据错误消息命名目录。例如。对于 Ruby 2.1 和

LoadError: cannot load such file -- 2.1/redcloth_scan

应该在“lib”目录下创建目录“2.1”并将redcloth_scan.so复制到其中

Answer 2

这是我对您的第二个错误“无法加载 1.9/redcloth_scan”的解决方法，它看起来像 Windows 上的 RedCloth 错误。在gem install RedCloth --no-rdoc之后，我跑了

cd c:\Ruby192\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\RedCloth-4.2.8\lib
mkdir 1.9
copy redcloth_scan.so 1.9

当然，您应该将该目录替换为您的路径“D:\Programs\Ruby\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\RedCloth-4.2.8\lib”。