具有 Rails 多态关联的 N+1 查询

Question

我有两个模型。

专辑

class Album < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_one :post, as: :post_module, dependent: :destroy
end

帖子（具有 title 属性）

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :post_module, polymorphic: true
end

这是我的模板

<% @albums.each do |album| %>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <%= link_to album.post.title, edit_admin_album_path(album) %>&nbsp;<br/>
    </td>
  </tr>
<% end %>

我尝试使用:includes 和:references 来避免N + 1 查询。

def index
    @albums = Album.includes(:post).references(:post).to_a
end

但似乎 N + 1 查询仍然存在。这有什么问题？

SQL (0.2ms)  SELECT `albums`.`id` AS t0_r0, `albums`.`product_num` AS t0_r1, `albums`.`created_at` AS t0_r2, `albums`.`updated_at` AS t0_r3, `posts`.`id` AS t1_r0, `posts`.`title` AS t1_r1, `posts`.`date` AS t1_r2, `posts`.`post_module_id` AS t1_r3, `posts`.`post_module_type` AS t1_r4, `posts`.`created_at` AS t1_r5, `posts`.`updated_at` AS t1_r6 FROM `albums` LEFT OUTER JOIN `posts` ON `posts`.`post_module_id` = `albums`.`id` AND `posts`.`post_module_type` = 'Album'
Post Load (0.3ms)  SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` WHERE `posts`.`post_module_id` = 18 AND `posts`.`post_module_type` = 'Album' ORDER BY `posts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
Post Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` WHERE `posts`.`post_module_id` = 20 AND `posts`.`post_module_type` = 'Album' ORDER BY `posts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
Post Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` WHERE `posts`.`post_module_id` = 21 AND `posts`.`post_module_type` = 'Album' ORDER BY `posts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
Post Load (0.2ms)  SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` WHERE `posts`.`post_module_id` = 22 AND `posts`.`post_module_type` = 'Album' ORDER BY `posts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1
Post Load (0.1ms)  SELECT `posts`.* FROM `posts` WHERE `posts`.`post_module_id` = 23 AND `posts`.`post_module_type` = 'Album' ORDER BY `posts`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1

Answer 1

您正在尝试在多态关联中进行预加载。

更多详情请参考以下网站

Polymorphic Association and Eager Loading Issues

请尝试

Album.all.includes(:post => :post_module)

Answer 2

看看这个答案是否适合你

Ruby on Rails: :include on a polymorphic association with submodels