第一步是检查资源文件夹中是否存在数据库并创建数据库:-
1)
-(void)checkAndCreateDatabase{
databaseName = @"databasename.sql";
NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDir = [documentPaths objectAtIndex:0];
databasePath = [documentsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:databaseName];
BOOL success;
// Create a FileManager object, we will use this to check the status of the database and to copy it over if required
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// Check if the database has already been created in the users filesystem
success = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:databasePath];
// If the database already exists then return without doing anything
if(success) {
return;
}
// If not then proceed to copy the database from the application to the users filesystem
// Get the path to the database in the application package
NSString *databasePathFromApp = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:databaseName];
// Copy the database from the package to the users filesystem
[fileManager copyItemAtPath:databasePathFromApp toPath:databasePath error:nil];
}
2) 调用函数获取数据:-
-(NSMutableArray *) readFromDatabase:(NSString *)query{
// Setup the database object
sqlite3 *database;
// Init the animals Array
returnArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSString *readCommand= query;
// Open the database from the users filessytem
if(sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
// Setup the SQL Statement and compile it for faster access
const char *sqlStatement = [readCommand UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
// Loop through the results and add them to the feeds array
while(sqlite3_step(compiledStatement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
// Read the data from the result row
[returnArray addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 0)]];
[returnArray addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 1)]];
}
}
// Release the compiled statement from memory
sqlite3_finalize(compiledStatement);
}
sqlite3_close(database);
return returnArray;
}
3) 检查 retrun 数组是否为空或 nil 然后调用步骤中定义的插入函数
4) 插入数据库
-(void)insertIntoDatabase:(NSString *)username:(NSString *)password{
// Setup the database object
sqlite3 *database;
// Open the database from the users filessytem
if(sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
// Setup the SQL Statement and compile it for faster access
NSString *insertCommand=@"Insert into tableName values(username,password)";
const char *sqlStatement = [insertCommand UTF8String];
sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;
if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sqlStatement, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {
// Loop through the results and add them to the feeds array
while(sqlite3_step(compiledStatement) == SQLITE_ROW) {}
sqlite3_finalize(compiledStatement);
}
// Release the compiled statement from memory
}
sqlite3_close(database);
}