无法解决此错误，“没有为此 DbContext 配置数据库提供程序”

Question

我最近在休息了很长时间后回到了 ASP.Net，并一直在尝试使用 Core 2.1 进行 Web 应用开发。

我已遵循 Microsoft 网站上的“开始”指南之一，但我在连接到 SQLExpress 的字符串的数据提供程序方面遇到了问题。

当我尝试访问 SQLExpress 时，不断收到错误消息“没有为此 DbContext 配置数据库提供程序”。

完全错误

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
InvalidOperationException: No database provider has been configured for this DbContext. A provider can be configured by overriding the DbContext.OnConfiguring method or by using AddDbContext on the application service provider. If AddDbContext is used, then also ensure that your DbContext type accepts a DbContextOptions<TContext> object in its constructor and passes it to the base constructor for DbContext.
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.DbContextServices.Initialize(IServiceProvider scopedProvider, IDbContextOptions contextOptions, DbContext context)

Stack Query Cookies Headers
InvalidOperationException: No database provider has been configured for this DbContext. A provider can be configured by overriding the DbContext.OnConfiguring method or by using AddDbContext on the application service provider. If AddDbContext is used, then also ensure that your DbContext type accepts a DbContextOptions<TContext> object in its constructor and passes it to the base constructor for DbContext.
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.DbContextServices.Initialize(IServiceProvider scopedProvider, IDbContextOptions contextOptions, DbContext context)
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.get_InternalServiceProvider()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.get_DbContextDependencies()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.get_Model()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.InternalDbSet<TEntity>.get_EntityType()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.InternalDbSet<TEntity>.get_EntityQueryable()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.InternalDbSet<TEntity>.System.Linq.IQueryable.get_Provider()
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.RelationalQueryableExtensions.FromSql<TEntity>(IQueryable<TEntity> source, RawSqlString sql, object[] parameters)
SQL_Connection_2.Pages.ContactModel.OnGet() in Contact.cshtml.cs
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages.Internal.ExecutorFactory+VoidHandlerMethod.Execute(object receiver, object[] arguments)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages.Internal.PageActionInvoker.InvokeHandlerMethodAsync()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages.Internal.PageActionInvoker.InvokeNextPageFilterAsync()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages.Internal.PageActionInvoker.Rethrow(PageHandlerExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages.Internal.PageActionInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages.Internal.PageActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeNextResourceFilter()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(ref State next, ref Scope scope, ref object state, ref bool isCompleted)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeAsync()
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.RouterMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles.StaticFileMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options => {
                // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });

            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);

            services.AddDbContext<ConfigurationContext>(options => {
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyConnection"));
            });
        }

appsettings.json

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "MyConnection": "server=.\\SQLExpress;database=WebApp_Test;trusted_connection=true;"
  }
}

ConfigurationContext.cs

public class ConfigurationContext:DbContext {

        public ConfigurationContext() { }
        public ConfigurationContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options) { }


        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }

    }

如果我将ConfigurationContext.cs 中的代码更改为（如下）一切正常，但这会绕过appsettings.json 中的连接字符串，因此services.AddDbContext 似乎没有在Startup.cs 文件中执行。

public class ConfigurationContext : DbContext {

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder) {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=.\SQLExpress;Database=WebApp_Test;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;");
        }

    }

谁能提供有关如何解决此问题的任何建议？理想情况下，我希望在 appsettings.json 文件中配置连接字符串。

我花了很多时间试图解决这个问题，寻找那个发现和学习的时刻。

Answer 1

Startup.cs，添加ConnectionService.Set

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
        ConnectionService.Set(configuration);
    }

ConnectionService.cs

public static string connstring = "";
public static string Set(IConfiguration config)
    {
        connstring = config.GetConnectionString("MyConnection");
    }

ConfigurationContext.cs

public class ConfigurationContext : DbContext {

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder) {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(ConnectionService.connstring);
    }

}

Answer 2

尝试使用您在 OnConfiguring 方法中使用的连接字符串，因为您发布的内容不同。

像这样 -

  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "MyConnection": "Server=.\SQLExpress;Database=WebApp_Test;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;"
  }