npm 错误！不允许用户访问包 @gulp-sourcemaps/map-sources ：@gulp-sourcemaps/map-sources

Question

在过去的几个月里，我每天都在使用 nodejs 和“Jenkins”。 无需对我的 package.json 进行任何更改。在 'jenkins' 构建我的项目时出现以下错误 -

gifsicle@3.0.4 postinstall /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/musichords/public/node_modules/grunt-contrib-imagemin/node_modules/imagemin/node_modules/imagemin-gifsicle/node_modules/gifsicle
> node lib/install.js

module.js:338
    throw err;
          ^
Error: Cannot find module '@gulp-sourcemaps/map-sources'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:336:15)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:278:25)
    at Module.require (module.js:365:17)
    at require (module.js:384:17)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/musichords/public/node_modules/vinyl-fs/node_modules/gulp-sourcemaps/index.js:6:15)
    at Module._compile (module.js:460:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:478:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:355:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:310:12)
    at Module.require (module.js:365:17)


npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing imagemin-optipng@4.3.0
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing imagemin-jpegtran@4.3.2
npm ERR! Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64
npm ERR! argv "/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/NodeJS_0.12.9/bin/node" "/var/lib/jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/NodeJS_0.12.9/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! node v0.12.9
npm ERR! npm  v2.14.9
npm ERR! code E403

npm ERR! user developers is not allowed to access package @gulp-sourcemaps/map-sources : @gulp-sourcemaps/map-sources
npm ERR!

我已经运行了 npm update，删除并重新安装了 npm，安装了 'gulp-sourcemaps' 和一些其他依赖项。似乎没有任何效果。

我在 'package.json' 的依赖项-

"dependencies": {
    "acorn": "^5.0.0",
    "async": "^1.5.1",
    "aws-sdk": "^2.2.26",
    "blueimp-md5": "^2.1.0",
    "bytes": "^2.2.0",
    "cheerio": "^0.20.0",
    "collections": "^3.0.0",
    "convert-source-map": "^1.5.0",
    "cors": "^2.7.1",
    "csv": "^0.4.6",
    "css": "^2.2.1",
    "extend": "^3.0.0",
    "detect-newline": "^2.1.0",
    "debug-fabulous": "^0.0.4",
    "geoip-lite-youtab": "*",
    "glob": "^7.0.0",
    "grunt-contrib-imagemin": "^1.0.1",
    "gulp": "^3.9.1",
    "gulp-sourcemap": "^1.0.1",
    "imagemin": "^5.2.0",
    "imagemin-gifsicle": "^5.0.0",
    "imagemin-jpegtran":"^5.0.0",
    "imagemin-optipng":"^5.0.0",
    "jade": "^1.11.0",
    "jstransformer-clean-css": "^1.1.0",
    "jstransformer-uglify-js": "^1.1.1",
    "jstransformer-verbatim": "1.0.0",
    "lru-cache": "^4.0.0",
    "moment": "^2.11.0",
    "needle": "^1.0.0",
    "neo4j": "2.0.0-RC2",
    "newrelic": "^1.24.1",
    "node-genres": "*",
    "optipng-bin": "^3.1.2",
    "paypal-rest-sdk": "^1.7.1",
    "source-map": "^0.5.6",
    "string": "^3.3.1",
    "text-encoding": "^0.6.1",
    "underscore": "^1.8.3",
    "underscore.string": "^3.2.2",
    "winston": "^2.1.1",
    "ytf-node-framework": "*",
    "ytf-server": "*",
    "ytf-server-commons": "*"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "chai": "^3.4.1",
    "grunt": "^0.4.5",
    "grunt-contrib-clean": "~1.0.0",
    "grunt-contrib-copy": "~0.8.2",
    "grunt-contrib-watch": "^0.6.1",
    "grunt-shell": "^1.1.2",
    "mocha": "^2.3.4",
    "spec-xunit-file": "^0.0.1-3",
    "superagent-no-cache": "^0.1.0",
    "supertest": "^1.1.0",
    "tizi": "*"
  }

感谢我能找到的任何帮助。

Answer 1

我能够通过将该范围的注册表显式设置为 npmjs 注册表来解决此问题。

npm config set @gulp-sourcemaps:registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scope

我相信更新您的 .npmrc 文件以包含它也可以：

@gulp-sourcemaps:registry=https://registry.npmjs.org

Answer 2

我们在较旧的 npm 版本中也遇到过这种情况，但即使升级到 4.4.4 也无济于事。删除 ^ 对我们有用。

Answer 3

今天早上我在自己的构建中遇到了同样的问题。似乎gulp-sourcemaps 的作者在他们的package.json two days ago 中添加了scoped dependency。我不熟悉作用域依赖项，但似乎这就是导致npm install 失败的原因。我使用的是不支持作用域依赖项的旧版本 npm，但看起来您使用的是较新版本 - 可能是他们尚未发布依赖项，或者由于作用域依赖项将其设置为公共默认为私有。

作为一个短期修复，您可以像我一样做，并从您自己的gulp-sourcemaps 的版本说明符中删除^ package.json，这将避免拉取最新版本的gulp-sourcemaps具有新的作用域依赖项。